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Recent reproducibility case studies have raised concerns showing that much of the deposited research has not been reproducible. One of their conclusions was that the way data repositories store research data and code cannot fully facilitate…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Ana Trisovic , Philip Durbin , Tania Schlatter , Gustavo Durand , Sonia Barbosa , Danny Brooke , Mercè Crosas

This paper presents a student-led activity designed to explore the use of statistical software in academic research across economics, political science, and statistics. Students reviewed replication files from major journals and…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-04-10 Elizabeth Upton , Xizhen Cai , Pamela Jakiela , Owen Ozier , Shyam Raman

The rising popularity of computational workflows is driven by the need for repetitive and scalable data processing, sharing of processing know-how, and transparent methods. As both combined records of analysis and descriptions of processing…

The replication crisis has prompted many to call for statistical reform within the psychological sciences. Here we examine issues within Frequentist statistics that may have led to the replication crisis, and we examine the…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-11-09 Lincoln J Colling , Denes Szucs

Explainable information retrieval is an emerging research area aiming to make transparent and trustworthy information retrieval systems. Given the increasing use of complex machine learning models in search systems, explainability is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Avishek Anand , Lijun Lyu , Maximilian Idahl , Yumeng Wang , Jonas Wallat , Zijian Zhang

Many online content portals allow users to ask questions to supplement their understanding (e.g., of lectures). While information retrieval (IR) systems may provide answers for such user queries, they do not directly assist content creators…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Rose E. Wang , Pawan Wirawarn , Omar Khattab , Noah Goodman , Dorottya Demszky

Offline evaluation of recommender systems is often affected by hidden, under-documented choices in data preparation. Seemingly minor decisions in filtering, handling repeats, cold-start treatment, and splitting strategy design can…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Anna Volodkevich , Dmitry Anikin , Danil Gusak , Anton Klenitskiy , Evgeny Frolov , Alexey Vasilev

Optimization-based decision support systems have a significant potential to reduce delays, and thus improve efficiency on the railways, by automatically re-routing and re-scheduling trains after delays have occurred. The operations research…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Oddvar Kloster , Bjørnar Luteberget , Carlo Mannino , Giorgio Sartor

Sharing and reusing research data can effectively reduce redundant efforts in data collection and curation, especially for small labs and research teams conducting human-centered system research, and enhance the replicability of evaluation…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Tianji Jiang , Wenqi Li , Jiqun Liu

A key issue hindering discoverability, attribution and reusability of open research software is that its existence often remains hidden within the manuscript of research papers. For these resources to become first-class bibliographic…

Data analysis for scientific experiments and enterprises, large-scale simulations, and machine learning tasks all entail the use of complex computational pipelines to reach quantitative and qualitative conclusions. If some of the activities…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Raoni Lourenço , Juliana Freire , Dennis Shasha

In the data science courses at the University of British Columbia, we define data science as the study, development and practice of reproducible and auditable processes to obtain insight from data. While reproducibility is core to our…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Joel Ostblom , Tiffany Timbers

The drive for reproducibility in the computational sciences has provoked discussion and effort across a broad range of perspectives: technological, legislative/policy, education, and publishing. Discussion on these topics is not new, but…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-10 Daniel G. Hurley , Joseph Cursons , Matthew Faria , David M. Budden , Vijay Rajagopal , Edmund J. Crampin

Preprocessing forms an oft-neglected foundation for a wide range of statistical and scientific analyses. However, it is rife with subtleties and pitfalls. Decisions made in preprocessing constrain all later analyses and are typically…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Alexander W. Blocker , Xiao-Li Meng

In this work we introduce repro_eval - a tool for reactive reproducibility studies of system-oriented information retrieval (IR) experiments. The corresponding Python package provides IR researchers with measures for different levels of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Timo Breuer , Nicola Ferro , Maria Maistro , Philipp Schaer

The way science is currently practiced shows conclusions but hides how they were reached. Researchers work privately, polish their results, publish a finished paper, and defend it. Errors are punished by retraction rather than corrected by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Sergey V. Samsonau

One of the challenges in machine learning research is to ensure that presented and published results are sound and reliable. Reproducibility, that is obtaining similar results as presented in a paper or talk, using the same code and data…

Recent studies have shown that the majority of published computational models in systems biology and physiology are not repeatable or reproducible. There are a variety of reasons for this. One of the most likely reasons is that given how…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-13 Herbert M. Sauro

Surveys are an important research tool, providing unique measurements on subjective experiences such as sentiment and opinions that cannot be measured by other means. However, because survey data is collected from a self-selected group of…

Computation · Statistics 2023-07-14 Tal Sarig , Tal Galili , Roee Eilat

Research is facing a reproducibility crisis, in which the results and findings of many studies are difficult or even impossible to reproduce. This is also the case in machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) research. Often,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Harald Semmelrock , Simone Kopeinik , Dieter Theiler , Tony Ross-Hellauer , Dominik Kowald
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