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A regular bipartite tournament is an orientation of a complete balanced bipartite graph $K_{2n,2n}$ where every vertex has its in- and outdegree both equal to $n$. In 1981, Jackson conjectured that any regular bipartite tournament can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Bertille Granet

Let $\mathscr{B}_n = \{ \pm x_1, \pm x_2, \pm x_3, \cdots, \pm x_{n-1}, x_n \}$ where $n>1$ is fixed, $x_i \in \mathbb{R}^+$, $i = 1, 2, 3, \cdots, n$ and $x_1 < x_2 < x_3 < \cdots < x_n$. Let $\phi(\mathscr{B}_n)$ be the set of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Jayakumar C , Sreekumar K. G. , Manilal K. , Ismail Naci Cangul

We conjecture that the balanced complete bipartite graph $K_{\lfloor n/2 \rfloor,\lceil n/2 \rceil}$ contains more cycles than any other $n$-vertex triangle-free graph, and we make some progress toward proving this. We give equivalent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Stephane Durocher , David S. Gunderson , Pak Ching Li , Matthew Skala

A cubical polytope is a polytope with all its facets being combinatorially equivalent to cubes. The paper is concerned with the linkedness of the graphs of cubical polytopes. A graph with at least $2k$ vertices is \textit{$k$-linked} if,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Hoa T. Bui , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Julien Ugon

There are three usual definitions of a maximum bipartite clique (biclique) in a bipartite graph\,: either maximizing the number of vertices, or of edges, or finding a maximum balanced biclique. The first problem can be solved in polynomial…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Fabien de Montgolfier , Renaud Torfs

The characterization of bipartite distance-regularized graphs, where some vertices have eccentricity less than four, in terms of the incidence structures of which they are incidence graphs, is known. In this paper we prove that there is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Blas Fernández , Marija Maksimović , Sanja Rukavina

For a 2-connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and two vertices $x,y\in V(G)$, we prove that there is an $(x,y)$-path of length at least $k$ if there are at least $\frac{n-1}{2}$ vertices in $V(G)\backslash \{x,y\}$ of degree at least $k$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Binlong Li , Bo Ning

A graph $G$ is called an $L_1$-graph if $d(u)+d(v)\ge|N(u)\cup N(v)\cup N(w)|-1$ for every triple of vertices $u,v,w$ where $u$ and $v$ are at distance 2 and $w\in N(u)\cap N(v)$. Asratian et al. (1996) proved that all finite connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Jonas B. Granholm

In this paper, we prove that all but one of the components of the transfer digraph ${\cal D}^*_m$ needed for the enumeration of 2-factors in the rectangular, thick cylinder and Moebius strip grid graphs of the fixed width $m$ $(m \in N)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Jelena Đokić , Ksenija Doroslovački , Olga Bodroža-Pantić

In 1963, Corr\'adi and Hajnal proved that for all $k\geq1$ and $n\geq3k$, every graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with minimum degree $\delta(G)\geq2k$ contains $k$ disjoint cycles. The bound $\delta(G) \geq 2k$ is sharp. Here we characterize those…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-18 H. A. Kierstead , A. V. Kostochka , E. C. Yeager

We generalise a result of Corr\'{a}di and Hajnal and show that every graph with average degree at least $\tfrac{4}{3}kr$ contains $k$ vertex disjoint cycles, each of order at least $r$, as long as $k \geq 6$. This bound is sharp when $r=3$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

Given a bipartite graph $H=(V=V_A\cup V_B,E)$ in which any vertex in $V_A$ (resp.~$V_B$) has degree at most $D_A$ (resp.~$D_B$), suppose there is a partition of $V$ that is a refinement of the bipartition $V_A\cup V_B$ such that the parts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Stijn Cambie , Penny Haxell , Ross J. Kang , Ronen Wdowinski

This note gives a detailed proof of the following statement. Let $d\in \mathbb{N}$ and $m,n \ge d + 1$, with $m + n \ge \binom{d+2}{2} + 1$. Then the complete bipartite graph $K_{m,n}$ is generically globally rigid in dimension $d$.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Robert Connelly , Steven J. Gortler , Louis Theran

Dirac proved that each $n$-vertex $2$-connected graph with minimum degree at least $k$ contains a cycle of length at least $\min\{2k, n\}$. We consider a hypergraph version of this result. A Berge cycle in a hypergraph is an alternating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Alexandr Kostochka , Ruth Luo , Grace McCourt

Let $\G$ denote a bipartite distance-regular graph with vertex set $X$ and diameter $D \ge 3$. Fix $x \in X$ and let $L$ (resp. $R$) denote the corresponding lowering (resp. raising) matrix. We show that each $Q$-polynomial structure for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Stefko Miklavic , Paul Terwilliger

A strong edge-coloring of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a partition of its edge set $E$ into induced matchings. We study bipartite graphs with one part having maximum degree at most $3$ and the other part having maximum degree $\Delta$. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Mingfang Huang , Gexin Yu , Xiangqian Zhou

Recently Lin, Wang and Zhou have proved that every $3$-connected nonbipartite graph of minimum degree at least $k$ with $k\ge 6$ and order at least $k+2$ contains $k$ cycles of consecutive lengths. They also conjecture that this result is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Chengli Li , Xingzhi Zhan

An edge of a graph of order $n$ is pancyclic if it lies in a cycle of every length $3,\ldots,n$. A graph of order $n$ is vertex-pancyclic if every vertex lies in a cycle of every length $3,\ldots,n$. Recently, Li and Zhan proved that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Leyou Xu , Bo Zhou

Luo, Tian and Wu conjectured in 2022 that for any tree $T$ with bipartition $X$ and $Y$, every $k$-connected bipartite graph $G$ with $\delta(G) \geq k + t$, where $t = \max\{|X|,|Y |\}$, contains a subtree $T' \cong T$ such that $G-V(T')$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Qing Yang , Yingzhi Tian

A bipartite graph is chordal bipartite if every cycle of length at least six contains a chord. We determine the minimum size in 2-connected chordal bipartite graphs with given order.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Licheng Zhang , Yuanqiu Huang