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We investigate the three-term Leggett-Garg inequality (LGI) for a two-level quantum system undergoing parity-time (PT ) symmetric dynamics governed by a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, when a sequence of dichotomic projective measurements are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 H. S. Karthik , Akshata Shenoy Hejamadi , A. R. Usha Devi

We investigate both analytically and numerically violations of a Leggett-Garg inequality (LGI) for a composite quantum system in contact with two separate reservoirs at different temperatures. Remarkably we find that LGI violations can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Juan C. Castillo , Ferney J. Rodríguez , Luis Quiroga

Temporal Bell inequalities, or Leggett-Garg Inequalities (LGI), are studied for continuous-variable systems placed in a squeezed state. The importance of those systems lies in their broad applicability which allows the description of many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-19 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

We interpret the Leggett-Garg (LG) inequality as a kind of contextual probabilistic inequality in which one combines data collected in experiments performed for three different contexts. In the original version of the inequality these…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Masanari Asano , Takahisa Hashimoto , Andrei Khrennikov , Masanori Ohya , Yoshiharu Tanaka

We construct quantifiable generalisations of Leggett-Garg tests for macro/ mesoscopic realism and noninvasive measurability that apply when not all outcomes of measurement can be identified as arising from one of two macroscopically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 L. Rosales-Zárate , B. Opanchuk , Q. Y. He , M. D. Reid

We consider the violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality in electronic Mach-Zehnder inteferometers. This set-up has two distinct advantages over earlier quantum-transport proposals: firstly, the required correlation functions can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 Clive Emary , Neill Lambert , Franco Nori

According to the world view of macrorealism, the properties of a given system exist prior to and independent of measurement, which is incompatible with quantum mechanics. Leggett and Garg put forward a practical criterion capable of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Eugenio Roldán , Johannes Kofler , Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

We study some aspects of the Leggett-Garg inequalities by using the operator-state formalism for multitime processes. The process tensor in its Choi-state form, which we call process state, is employed to investigate the Leggett-Garg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Zhiqiang Huang , Xiao-Kan Guo

We perform a detailed analysis of the nonclassical properties of a damped two-level system. We compute and compare three different criteria of quantumness, the $l_1$-norm of coherence, the Leggett- Garg inequality and a quantum witness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Alexander Friedenberger , Eric Lutz

We report on an experiment that demonstrates the violation of a Leggett-Garg inequality (LGI) with neutrons. LGIs have been proposed in order to assess how far the predictions of quantum mechanics defy macroscopic realism. With LGIs,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Elisabeth Kreuzgruber , Richard Wagner , Niels Geerits , Hartmut Lemmel , Stephan Sponar

We consider two protocols for the measurement of the temporal correlation functions of a dichotomic variable Q appearing in Leggett-Garg type inequalities. The protocols measure solely whether Q has the same or different sign at the ends of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 J. J. Halliwell

An implementation of weak values is investigated in solid-state qubits. We demonstrate that a weak value can be non-classical if and only if a Leggett-Garg inequality can also be violated. Generalized weak values are described, where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-16 Nathan S. Williams , Andrew N. Jordan

A kicked quantum nondemolition measurement is introduced, where a qubit is weakly measured by pumping current. Measurement statistics are derived for weak measurements combined with single qubit unitary operations. These results are applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Jordan , Alexander N. Korotkov , Markus Buttiker

Macro-realistic description of systems is based majorly on two basic intuitions about the classical world, namely, macrorealism per se, that is, the system is always in a distinct state, and non-invasive measurements, that is, measurements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Shubhayan Sarkar

The Bell-type (spatial), Kochen-Specker (contextuality) or Leggett-Garg (temporal) inequalities are based on classically plausible but otherwise quite distinct assumptions. For any of these inequalities, satisfaction is equivalent to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-20 Siddhartha Das , S. Aravinda , R. Srikanth , Dipankar Home

We investigate the violation of the Leggett-Garg inequalities for a harmonic oscillator in various quantum states. We focus on the two-time quasi-probability distribution function with a dichotomic variable constructed with the position…

We consider maximal violations of the Leggett-Garg inequality, obtained by maximising over all possible measurement operators, in relation to non-unitary aspects of the system dynamics. We model the action of an environment on a qubit in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-22 Clive Emary

In 1985, Leggett and Garg (1985 Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 857) proposed a Bell-like inequality to test (in)compatibility between two fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics. The first concept is 'macroscopic realism', which is the quality of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-13 A M Souza , I S Oliveira , R S Sarthour

The Leggett-Garg inequality, an analogue of Bell's inequality involving correlations of measurements on a system at different times, stands as one of the hallmark tests of quantum mechanics against classical predictions. The phenomenon of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-29 J. A. Formaggio , D. I. Kaiser , M. M. Murskyj , T. E. Weiss

Wigner's form of the local realist inequality is used to derive its temporal version for an oscillating two-level system involving two-time joint probabilities. Such an inequality may be regarded as a novel form of the Leggett-Garg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Debashis Saha , Shiladitya Mal , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Dipankar Home
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