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We investigate a lattice-fluid model defined on a two-dimensional triangular lattice, with the aim of reproducing qualitatively some anomalous properties of water. Model molecules are of the "Mercedes Benz" type, i.e., they possess a D3…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Buzano , E. de Stefanis , A. Pelizzola , M. Pretti

The phase transition of a fluid adsorbed in a heterogeneous system is studied with two simple lattice gas models within the framework of a mean-field theory. Despite the different origin of the heterogeneity (spatial variation of binding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Vakarin , W. Dong , J. P. Badiali

We present the results of a computer simulation study of thermodynamical properties of TIP4P water confined in a hydrophobic disordered matrix of soft spheres upon supercooling. The hydrogen bond network of water appears preserved in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-21 P. Gallo , M. Rovere

In the supercritical fluid (SCF) region, at temperatures and pressures above the critical point, the thermodynamic singularity separating liquids and gases no longer exists. Recent arguments based on thermodynamics and critical scalings…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-23 Sha Jin , Xinyang Li , Xue Fan , Matteo Baggioli , Yuliang Jin

It is shown that the existence of single critical point of the fluid described by van der Waals equation of state is not the hypothesis and it is the consequence of the thermodynamic conditions of liquid-vapor phase equilibrium. It is also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-06 Ikhtier H. Umirzakov

We report an analysis of the stretching peak appearing in the IR experimental spectra of liquid water. In the literature, ATR-IR spectroscopic measurements were repeatedly performed in a wide range of temperature and gave rise to a lively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-03 A. De Ninno , E. Del Giudice , L. Gamberale , A. Congiu Castellano

We present the results of molecular dynamics simulations of the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model of water to investigate thethermodynamic and dynamic properties of stretched and supercooled water. We locate the liquid-gas…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Paulo A. Netz , Francis W. Starr , H. Eugene Stanley , Marcia C. Barbosa

Confinement can modify the dynamics, the thermodynamics and the structural properties of liquid water, the prototypical anomalous liquid. By considering a general anomalous liquid, suitable for globular proteins, colloids or liquid metals,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Fabio Leoni , Giancarlo Franzese

We describe the growth of vesicles, due to the accretion of lipid molecules to their surface, in terms of linear irreversible thermodynamics. Our treatment differs from those previously put forward by consistently including the energy of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

By combining accurate liquid-vapor coexistence and heat-capacity data, we have unambiguously separated two non-analytical contributions of liquid-gas asymmetry in fluid criticality and proved the validity of "complete scaling" [Fisher et…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mikhail A. Anisimov , Jingtao Wang

This paper represents the full version of a paper published earlier in Physica A [246 (1997), 275]. The present paper includes argumentation, proofs and details omitted in the shortened version. The papers are a further development of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-25 V. A. Golovko

The vapor-liquid critical behavior of intrinsically asymmetric fluids is studied in finite systems of linear dimensions, $L$, focusing on periodic boundary conditions, as appropriate for simulations. The recently propounded ``complete''…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Young C. Kim , Michael E. Fisher

Using the molecular dynamics simulations we investigate properties of velocity autocorrelation function of Lennard-Jones fluid at long and intermediate time scales in wide ranges of temperature and density. We show that the amplitudes of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-30 R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We present a high-resolution computer simulation study of the equation of state of ST2 water, evaluating the liquid-state properties at 2718 state points, and precisely locating the liquid-liquid critical point (LLCP) occurring in this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-08 Peter H. Poole , Ivan Saika-Voivod , Francesco Sciortino

We report a new anomaly of water, a minimum in the thermal conductivity in the supercooled region. Our findings are consistent with the presence of a liquid-liquid phase transition in water

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-31 Pradeep Kumar , H. Eugene Stanley

Equilibrium fluid configurations for close binary systems can become {\em globally unstable\/}. Instabilities arise from the strong tidal interaction between the two components, which tends to make the effective two-body potential governing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic A. Rasio

Two coupled, interpenetrating fluids suffer instabilities beyond certain critical counterflows. For ideal fluids, an energetic instability occurs at the point where a sound mode inverts its direction due to the counterflow, while dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-04 Nils Andersson , Andreas Schmitt

A wave equation for a time-dependent perturbation about the steady shallow-water solution emulates the metric an acoustic white hole, even upon the incorporation of nonlinearity in the lowest order. A standing wave in the sub-critical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Arnab K. Ray , J. K. Bhattacharjee

Tetrahedral liquids such as water and silica-melt show unusual thermodynamic behavior such as a density maximum and an increase in specific-heat when cooled to low temperatures. There is a debate in the literature whether these phenomena…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-10 Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the relationship between water-like anomalies and the liquid-liquid critical point in a family of model fluids with multi-Gaussian, core-softened pair interactions. The core-softened pair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Evy Salcedo , Alan B. de Oliveira , Ney M. Barraz , Charusita Chakravarty , Marcia C. Barbosa