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Half-cycle laser pulse is applied on an absorbed molecule to investigate its alignment and orientation behavior. Crossover from field-free to hindered rotation motion is observed by varying the angel of hindrance of potential well. At small…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Y. Liao , Y. N. Chen , D. S. Chuu

Trains of ultrashort laser pulses separated by the time of rotational revival (typically, tens of picoseconds) have been exploited for creating ensembles of aligned molecules. In this work we introduce a chiral pulse train - a sequence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Zhdanovich , A. A. Milner , C. Bloomquist , J. Floß , I. Sh. Averbukh , J. W. Hepburn , V. Milner

We consider solid surface scattering of molecules that were subject to strong non-resonant ultrashort laser pulses just before hitting the surface. The pulses modify the rotational states of the molecules, causing their field free…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yuri Khodorkovsky , J. R. Manson , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We introduce a new scheme for controlling the sense of molecular rotation. By varying the polarization and the delay between two ultrashort laser pulses, we induce unidirectional molecular rotation, thereby forcing the molecules to rotate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sharly Fleischer , Yuri Khodorkovsky , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Impulsive orientation of symmetric-top molecules excited by two-color femtosecond pulses is considered. In addition to the well-known transient orientation appearing immediately after the pulse and then reemerging periodically due to…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-22 Long Xu , Ilia Tutunnikov , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We analyze two simple model planar molecules: an ionic molecule with D3 symmetry and a covalent molecule with D6 symmetry. Both symmetries allow the existence of chiral molecular orbitals and normal modes that are coupled to each other in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Ivan Pasqua , Gregorio Staffieri , Michele Fabrizio

We propose a new type of a chiral metamaterial based on an ensemble of artificial molecules formed by three identical quantum-dots in a triangular arrangement. A static magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the plane breaks mirror…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-04 Panagiotis Kotetes , Pei-Qing Jin , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

We present an analysis of two experimental approaches to controlling the directionality of molecular rotation with ultrashort laser pulses. The two methods are based on the molecular interaction with either a pair of pulses (a "double kick"…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Bloomquist , S. Zhdanovich , A. A. Milner , V. Milner

A strong inhomogeneous static electric field is used to spatially disperse a supersonic beam of polar molecules, according to their quantum state. We show that the molecules residing in the lowest-lying rotational states can be selected and…

We have experimentally and theoretically investigated the mixed-field orientation of rotational-state-selected OCS molecules and we achieve strong degrees of alignment and orientation. The applied moderately intense nanosecond laser pulses…

We provide a detailed theoretical analysis of molecular rotational excitation by a chiral pulse train -- a sequence of linearly polarised pulses with the polarisation direction rotating from pulse to pulse by a controllable angle. Molecular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Johannes Floß , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Chirality is ubiquitous in nature and of fundamental importance in science. The present work focuses on understanding the conditions required to modify the chirality during ultrafast electronic motion by bringing enantiomers…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Sucharita Giri , Alexandra Maxi Dudzinski , Jean Christophe Tremblay , Gopal Dixit

We show that circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulses produce field-free alignment in linear and planar molecules. We study the rotational wavepacket evolution of O$_2$ and benzene created by circularly polarized light. For benzene, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 C T L Smeenk , P B Corkum

Following excitation by a strong ultra-short laser pulse, molecules develop coordinated rotational motion, exhibiting transient alignment along the direction of the laser electric field, followed by periodic full and fractional revivals…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sharly Fleischer , Ilya. Sh. Averbukh , Yehiam Prior

We study the ionization dynamics of oriented HeH$^+$ in strong linearly-polarized laser fields by numerically solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The calculated photoelectron momentum distributions for parallel orientation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 S. Wang , J. Y. Che , C. Chen , G. G. Xin , Y. J. Chen

We present a theoretical study of the impact of an electrostatic field combined with nonresonant linearly polarized laser pulses on the rotational dynamics of a thermal ensemble of linear molecules. We solve the time-dependent Schr\"odinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Juan J. Omiste , Rosario González Férez

We report on the first experimental demonstration of enantioselective rotational control of chiral molecules with a laser field. In our experiments, two enantiomers of propylene oxide are brought to accelerated unidirectional rotation by…

Ultrashort laser pulses are widely used for transient field-free molecular orientation -- a phenomenon important in chemical reaction dynamics, ultrafast molecular imaging, high harmonics generation, and attosecond science. However,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Ilia Tutunnikov , Long Xu , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We propose and computationally study a method for simultaneously orienting the angular momentum of asymmetric top molecules along: 1) a laboratory-fixed direction; 2) the molecular intermediate moment of inertia axis; 3) the laser field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-21 Emil J. Zak

We consider deflection of polarizable molecules by inhomogeneous optical fields, and analyze the role of molecular orientation and rotation in the scattering process. It is shown that molecular rotation induces spectacular rainbow-like…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Gershnabel , I. Sh. Averbukh