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The early stage of the reactive interdiffusion in the Cu-Al system was investigated at 350 {\textdegree}C and 300 {\textdegree}C thanks to in-situ transmission electron microscopy. A special care was given to find conditions where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-08 F. Moisy , X. Sauvage , E. Hug

Interdiffusion study is conducted in the Ni-rich part of the beta-Ni(Pt)Al phase following the pseudo-binary approach. Interdiffusion coefficients over the whole composition range considered in this study increases with the increase in Pt…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Perumalsamy Kiruthika , Aloke Paul

The electro–mechanical connection between under bump metallization (UBM) and solder in flip–chip bonding is achieved by the formation of brittle intermetallic compounds (IMCs) during the soldering process. These IMCs continue to grow in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 Varun A Baheti

The localized dielectric breakdown had been considered as the driving force for growth of plasma electrolytic oxide (PEO) coatings for several decades. However, the TEM study here reveals the dielectric breakdown behavior has little…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-08 Lujun Zhu , Xiaoxing Ke , Jingwei Li , Yuefei Zhang , Zhenxin Chen , Zhenhua Zhang , Yue Lu , Manling Sui

We treat the problem of diffusion of solute atoms around screw dislocations. In particular, we express and solve the diffusion equation, in radial symmetry, in an elastic field of a screw dislocation subject to the flux conservation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Ali R. Massih

The existing theoretical analyses of solidification dynamics lack the insights of historical relevance and transport processes in the whole system. Through the phase-field model, this paper investigates the evolution in the whole domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-06 Fengyi Yu

Controlling the microstructure of thin films is of critical importance for various applications. We demonstrate a methodology for tuning the local microstructure through film-substrate interactions using Ag-Cu as a model system. Metastable…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Vivek C. Peddiraju , Shourya Dutta-Gupta , Subhradeep Chatterjee

Area-selective atomic layer deposition is a key technology for modern microelectronics as it eliminates alignment errors inherent to conventional approaches by enabling material deposition only in specific areas. Typically, the selectivity…

The crystallization of a binary system is investigated in computer model which takes into account a temperature dependence of diffusion coefficient and a nonequilibrium partition of dissolved component of the alloy. The dependence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-14 L. P. Tarabaev , V. O. Esin

A model for diffusion-controlled spherical particle growth is presented and solved numerically, showing how, on cooling at sufficient rate from a given fraction solid, growth velocity first increases, and then decreases rapidly when solute…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Martinez , A. Karma , M. C. Flemings

Aluminum alloys, the most widely utilized lightweight structural materials, predominantly depend on coherent complex-structured nano-plates to enhance their mechanical properties. Despite several decades of research, the atomic-scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-22 Junyuan Bai , Gaowu Qin , Xueyong Pang , Zhihao Zhao

A 10 wt.% nickel-steel has been developed for high pressures and low-temperature applications, due to its high strength, excellent toughness, and low ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT). Under dynamic loading conditions this…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-21 Sung-Il Baik , Ratnesh K. Gupta , K. Sharvan Kumar , David N Seidman

Molecular dynamics simulation of Al/Ni multilayered foils reveals a range of different reaction pathways depending on the temperature of the reaction. At the highest temperatures Fickian interdiffusion dominates the intermixing process. At…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Rong-Guang Xu , Michael L. Falk , Timothy P. Weihs

We consider the process of precipitation in binary alloys in the presence of mechanical deformation. It is commonly observed that mechanical deformation prior to or during precipitation leads to microstructure with excess defects, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-11 Alex Mamaev , Duncan Burns , Nikolas Provatas

Nanotubes and nanoporous materials are being made by solid state diffusion utilizing the Kirkendall effect. Recently published manuscripts have shown that the product phase grows with an oriented microstructure. Based on the requirement of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-04 Aloke Paul

We present measurements of the diffusion-limited growth of ice crystals from water vapor at different supersaturation levels in air at a temperature of -15 C. Starting with thin, c-axis ice needle crystals, the subsequent growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-14 Kenneth Libbrecht , Christopher Miller , Ryan Potter , Nina Budaeva , Cameron Lemon , Sarah Thomas

Diffusion in ternary, multiphase systems was studied theoretically and experimentally in Ni-Cr-Al system at 1200C. The samples were prepared by the multiple method. It has been shown that the method allows obtaining good quality, planar,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-08 Marek Zajsuz

Understanding the role of solute diffusivities in equilibrium tie-line selection during growth of a second phase in ternary and higher multicomponent two phase alloys is an important problem due to the strong dependence of mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-31 Arka Lahiri , T. A. Abinandanan , Abhik Choudhury , M. S. Bhaskar

In the present study, correlative transmission Kikuchi diffraction transmission electron microscopy (TKD-TEM) measurements, atom probe tomography (APT), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations are used to reveal the elemental…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Bowen Zou , Yixu Wang , Xiao Shen , Philipp Krooss , Thomas Niendorf , Richard Dronskowski , Wenwen Song

We explore the molecular beam epitaxy synthesis of superconducting aluminum thin films grown on c-plane sapphire substrates at cryogenic temperatures of 6 K and compare their behavior with films synthesized at room temperature. We…

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