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Extensions of a set partition obtained by imposing bounds on the size of the parts and the coloring of some of the elements are examined. Combinatorial properties and the generating functions of some counting sequences associated with these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 István Mezo , Victor H. Moll , José L. Ramírez , Diego Villamizar

A nearly linear recurrence sequence (nlrs) is a complex sequence $(a_n)$ with the property that there exist complex numbers $A_0$,$\ldots$, $A_{d-1}$ such that the sequence $\big(a_{n+d}+A_{d-1}a_{n+d-1}+\cdots +A_0a_n\big)_{n=0}^{\infty}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Shigeki Akiyama , Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Attila Pethő

Let $\pi_n$ be a uniformly chosen random permutation on $[n]$. Using an analysis of the probability that two overlapping consecutive $k$-permutations are order isomorphic, the authors of a recent paper showed that the expected number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Anant Godbole , Hannah Swickheimer

If $G$ is an abelian group, we say $S\subset G$ is a set of recurrence if for every probability measure preserving $G$-system $(X,\mu,T)$ and every $D\subset X$ having $\mu(D)>0$, there is a $g\in S$ such that $\mu(D\cap T^{g}D)>0$. We say…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-30 John T. Griesmer

S. Baker (2019), B. B\'ar\'any and A. K\"{a}enm\"{a}ki (2019) independently showed that there exist iterated function systems without exact overlaps and there are super-exponentially close cylinders at all small levels. We adapt the method…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Changhao Chen

The celebrated $3x+1$ problem is reformulated via the use of an analytic expression of the trailing zeros sequence resulting in a single branch formula $f(x)+1$ with a unique fixed point. The resultant formula $f(x)$ is also found to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-05 T. Raptis

Regular variation is a continuous-parameter theory; we work in a general setting, containing the existing Karamata, Bojanic-Karamata/de Haan and Beurling theories as special cases. We give sequential versions of the main theorems, that is,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 N. H. Bingham , A. J. Ostaszewski

Let G be a finite abelian group of order n. For a complex valued function f on G, let \fht denote the Fourier transform of f. The uncertainty inequality asserts that if f \neq 0 then |supp(f)| |supp(\fht)| \geq n. Answering a question of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roy Meshulam

We solve the differentiability problem for the evolution map in Milnor's infinite dimensional setting. We first show that the evolution map of each $C^k$-semiregular Lie group $G$ (for $k\in \mathbb{N}\sqcup\{\mathrm{lip},\infty\}$) admits…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Maximilian Hanusch

Let $K$ be a homogeneous self-similar set satisfying the strong separation condition. This paper is concerned with the quantitative recurrence properties of the natural map $T: K\rightarrow K$ induced by the shift. Let $\mu$ be the natural…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Yuanyang Chang , Min Wu , Wen Wu

We prove a general theorem that gives a non trivial relation in the group of derived autoequivalences of a variety (or stack) X, under the assumption that there exists a suitable functor from the derived category of another variety Y…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Alberto Canonaco

Let $[a_1(x),a_2(x), a_3(x),\cdots]$ denote the continued fraction expansion of a real number $x \in [0,1)$. This paper is concerned with certain exceptional sets of the Borel-Bernstein Theorem on the growth rate of $\{a_n(x)\}_{n\geq1}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Lulu Fang , Jihua Ma , Kunkun Song

In 1851 Prouhet showed that when $N=j^{k+1}$ where $j$ and $k$ are positive integers, $j \geq 2$, the first $N$ consecutive positive integers can be separated into $j$ sets, each set containing $j^k$ integers, such that the sum of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Ajai Choudhry

We prove the inequality sum_{k=1}^infty (-1)^{k+1} r^k cos(k*phi) (k+2)^{-1} < sum_{k=1}^infty(-1)^{k+1} r^k (k+2)^{-1} for 0 < r <= 1 and 0 < phi < pi. For the case r = 1 we give two proofs. The first one is by means of a general numerical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Juan Arias-de-Reyna , Jan van de Lune

We discuss sufficiently fast-growing sequences of Turing degrees. The key result is that, assuming sufficient determinacy, if $\phi$ is a formula with one free variable, and S and T are sufficiently fast-growing sequences of Turing degrees…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Dmytro Taranovsky

Let $m$, $r$ and $n$ be positive integers. We denote by ${\bf k}\vdash n$ any tuple of odd positive integers ${\bf k}=(k_1,\dots,k_t)$ such that $k_1+\dots+k_t=n$ and $k_j\ge 3$ for all $j$. In this paper we prove that for every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Kevin Chen , Jianqiang Zhao

Let K be a self-similar or self-affine set in R^d, let \mu be a self-similar or self-affine measure on it, and let G be the group of affine maps, similitudes, isometries or translations of R^d. Under various assumptions (such as separation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-07-14 Márton Elekes , Tamás Keleti , András Máthé

We prove that, for every decreasing sequence {a \sb k} of natural numbers, there exists a map f: X --> X with cat (f\sp k)=a\sb k.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuli B. Rudyak

Let C be a finite set of $N elements and R = {R_1,R_2, ..,R_m} a family of M subsets of C. The family R verifies the consecutive ones property if there exists a permutation P of C such that each R_i in R is an interval of P. There already…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-08-24 Mathieu Raffinot

A permutation is said to be cycle-alternating if it has no cycle double rises, cycle double falls or fixed points; thus each index $i$ is either a cycle valley ($\sigma^{-1}(i)>i<\sigma(i)$) or a cycle peak ($\sigma^{-1}(i)<i>\sigma(i)$).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Bishal Deb , Alan D. Sokal
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