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An Alternative Proof for the Expected Number of Distinct Consecutive Patterns in a Random Permutation

Combinatorics 2024-08-07 v4 Probability

Abstract

Let πn\pi_n be a uniformly chosen random permutation on [n][n]. Using an analysis of the probability that two overlapping consecutive kk-permutations are order isomorphic, the authors of a recent paper showed that the expected number of distinct consecutive patterns of all lengths k{1,2,,n}k\in\{1,2,\ldots,n\} in πn\pi_n is n22(1o(1))\frac{n^2}{2}(1-o(1)) as nn\to\infty. This exhibited the fact that random permutations pack consecutive patterns near-perfectly. We use entirely different methods, namely the Stein-Chen method of Poisson approximation, to reprove and slightly improve their result.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.14071,
  title  = {An Alternative Proof for the Expected Number of Distinct Consecutive Patterns in a Random Permutation},
  author = {Anant Godbole and Hannah Swickheimer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.14071},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:57:43.395Z