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We investigate the surface critical behavior of two-dimensional multilayered aperiodic Ising models in the extreme anisotropic limit. The system under consideration is obtained by piling up two types of layers with respectively $p$ and $q$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Pierre Emmanuel Berche , Bertrand Berche

Flow in soft materials encompasses a wide range of viscous, plastic and elastic phenomena which provide challenges to modelling at the microscopic level. To create a controlled flow, we perform falling ball viscometry tests on packings of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-08 Joshua A. Dijksman , Tom Mullin

We study a model of corrosion and passivation of a metalic surface in contact with a solution using scaling arguments and simulation. The passive layer is porous so that the metal surface is in contact with the solution. The volume excess…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis , Janusz Stafiej

Supercrystalline nanocomposites (SCNCs) are inorganic-organic hybrid materials with a unique periodic nanostructure, and as such they have been gaining growing attention for their intriguing functional properties and parallelisms with…

It is established that liquid metals exhibit surface layering at the liquid-vapor interface, while dielectric simple systems, like those interacting through Lennard-Jones potentials, show a monotonic decay from the liquid density to that of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis E. Gonzalez , David J. Gonzalez

We report on memory effects involved in the transient frictional response of a contact interface between a silicone rubber and a spherical glass probe when it is perturbed by changes in the orientation of the driving motion or by velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-22 vincenzo Fazio , Vito Acito , Fabien Amiot , Christian Frétigny , Antoine Chateauminois

Disks moving in a narrow channel have many features in common with the glassy behavior of hard spheres in three dimensions. In this paper we study the caging behavior of the disks which sets in at characteristic packing fraction $\phi_d$.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-03-09 J. F. Robinson , M. J. Godfrey , M. A. Moore

We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-25 W. T. Kranz , M. Sperl , A. Zippelius

The paper addresses the problem of a Mode III interfacial crack advancing quasi-statically in a heterogeneous composite material, that is a two-phase material containing elastic inclusions, both soft and stiff, and defects, such as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 Andrea Piccolroaz , Gennady Mishuris , Alexander Movchan , Natasha Movchan

We propose a dynamical theory of low-temperature shear deformation in amorphous solids. Our analysis is based on molecular-dynamics simulations of a two-dimensional, two-component noncrystalline system. These numerical simulations reveal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. L. Falk , J. S. Langer

This article describes the design and manufacturing of a microfluidic chip, allowing for the actuation of a gas-liquid interface and of the neighboring fluid. A first way to control the interface motion is to apply a pressure difference…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-04 Jie Xu , Daniel Attinger

The dynamics of frictional interfaces play an important role in many physical systems spanning a broad range of scales. It is well-known that frictional interfaces separating two dissimilar materials couple interfacial slip and normal…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-02 Michael Aldam , Yohai Bar-Sinai , Ilya Svetlizky , Efim A. Brener , Jay Fineberg , Eran Bouchbinder

Potential steps exceeding 1 eV are regularly formed at metal|insulator interfaces, even when the interaction between the materials at the interface is weak physisorption. From first-principles calculations on metal|h-BN interfaces we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Menno Bokdam , Geert Brocks , Paul J. Kelly

Relaxation processes significantly influence the properties of glass materials. However, understanding their specific origins is difficult, even more challenging is to forecast them theoretically. In this study, using microseconds molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-09 Yang Sun , Si-Xu Peng , Qun Yang , Feng Zhang , Meng-Hao Yang , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho , Hai-Bin Yu

The dynamics of a glass transition is discussed in terms of the motion of a particle in a one dimensional correlated random potential. An exact calculation of the velocity $V$ under an applied force $f$ demonstrates a variety of dynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Pierre Le Doussal , Valerii M. Vinokur

Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the shear thinning behavior of immiscible symmetric polymer blends. The phase separated polymers are subjected to a simple shear flow imposed by moving a wall parallel to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sandra Barsky , Mark O. Robbins

Interfacial thermal resistance arises challenges for the thermal management as the modern semiconductors are miniatured to nanoscale. Previous studies found that graded mass distribution in interface can maximumly enhance the interfacial…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 Lina Yang , Baosheng Yang , Baowen Li

We study the internal dynamical processes taking place in a granular packing below yield stress. At all packing fractions and down to vanishingly low applied shear, a logarithmic creep is evidenced. The experiments are analyzed under the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-28 Van Bau Nguyen , Thierry Darnige , Ary Bruand , Eric Clement

Heat transfer at the interface between two materials is becoming increasingly important as the size of electronic devices shrinks. Most studies concentrate on the interfacial thermal conductance between either crystalline-crystalline or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-09 Julien El Hajj , Christophe Adessi , Michaël de San Feliciano , Gilles Ledoux , Samy Merabia

The progress in understanding the behavior of glassy mixed ionic conductors within the concept of the defect model for the mixed mobile ion effect (V. Belostotsky, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 353 (2007) 1078) is reported. It is shown that in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Vladimir Belostotsky