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An extremely polarized mixture of an ultracold Fermi gas is expected to reduce to a Fermi polaron system, which consists of a single impurity immersed in the Fermi sea of majority atoms. By developing a many-body T -matrix theory, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-10 Hiroyuki Tajima , Shun Uchino

We theoretically investigate attractive Fermi polarons in three dimensions at finite temperature and impurity concentration through the many-body T-matrix theory and high-temperature virial expansion. By using the analytically continued…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-12 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We present a systematic study of a mobile impurity immersed in a three-dimensional Fermi sea of fermions at finite temperature, by using the standard non-self-consistent many-body $T$-matrix theory that is equivalent to a finite-temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-05 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We consider the highly spin-imbalanced limit of a two-component Fermi gas, where there is a small density of $\downarrow$ impurities attractively interacting with a sea of $\uparrow$ fermions. In the single-impurity limit at zero…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-17 Meera M. Parish , Haydn S. Adlong , Weizhe E. Liu , Jesper Levinsen

We theoretically examine the finite-temperature spectral function of Fermi polarons in three dimensions, by using a self-consistent many-body $T$-matrix theory in real frequency. In comparison with the previous results from a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-27 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We study the properties of a spin-down neutron impurity immersed in a low-density free Fermi gas of spin-up neutrons. In particular, we analyze its energy ($E_\downarrow$), effective mass ($m^*_\downarrow$) and quasiparticle residue…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Isaac Vidana

We study the energy of an impurity (polaron) that interacts strongly in a sea of fermions when the effective range of the impurity-fermion interaction becomes important, thereby mapping the Fermi polaron of condensed matter physics and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-14 M. M. Forbes , A. Gezerlis , K. Hebeler , T. Lesinski , A. Schwenk

Understanding the behavior of an impurity strongly interacting with a Fermi sea is a long-standing challenge in many-body physics. When the interactions are short-ranged, two vastly different ground states exist: a polaron quasiparticle and…

We study theoretically the lifetimes of attractive and repulsive Fermi polarons, as well as the molecule at finite momentum in three dimensions. To this end, we develop a new technique that allows for the computation of Green's functions in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-28 Jonas von Milczewski , Richard Schmidt

The Bose polaron has attracted theoretical and experimental interest because the mobile impurity is surrounded by a bath that undergoes a superfluid-to-normal phase transition. Although many theoretical works have studied this system in its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-12 Gerard Pascual , Jordi Boronat

The dynamics of a single impurity in an environment is a fundamental problem in many-body physics. In the solid state, a well-known case is an impurity coupled to a bosonic bath, for example lattice vibrations. Here the impurity together…

Motivated by experiments with cold atoms, we investigate a mobile impurity immersed in a Fermi sea in three dimensions at zero temperature by means of the functional renormalization group. We first perform the derivative expansion of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-15 Kazuhiko Kamikado , Takuya Kanazawa , Shun Uchino

We study the properties of an impurity of mass $M$ moving through a spatially homogeneous three-dimensional fully polarized Fermi gas of particles of mass $m$. In the weakly attractive limit, where the effective coupling constant $g\to0^-$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Christian Trefzger , Yvan Castin

Polaron, a typical quasi-particle that describes a single impurity dressed with surrounding environment, serves as an ideal platform for bridging few- and many-body physics. In particular, different few-body correlations can compete with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-29 Ruijin Liu , Xiaoling Cui

We analyze the properties of a single impurity immersed in a Fermi sea. At positive energy and scattering lengths, we show that the system possesses a well-defined but metastable excitation, the repulsive polaron, and we calculate its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-28 P. Massignan , G. M. Bruun

We investigate the properties of attractive polaron formed by a single impurity dressed with the particle-hole excitations in a three-dimensional (3D) doped (extrinsic) parabolic system. %at zero-temperature limit. Base on the single…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Chen-Huan Wu

We theoretically investigate the polaron physics of an impurity immersed in a two-dimensional Fermi sea, interacting via a p-wave interaction at finite temperature. In the unitary limit with a divergent scattering area, we find a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-20 Hui Hu , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

We study a problem of an infinitely heavy impurity introduced into a polarized Fermi gas, which can be solved exactly with the help of Fumi's theorem. We consider the regime of finite-range fermion-impurity interactions beyond the standard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-28 Nikolay Yegovtsev

The study of polaron of an open quantum system plays an important role in both verifying the effectiveness of approximate many-body theory and predicting novel quantum phenomenone in open quantum systems. In a pioneering work, Piazza et al…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-22 Ye Cao , Jing Zhou

The temperature dependence of a mobile impurity in a dilute Bose gas, the Bose polaron, is investigated for wide a range of impurity-bath interactions. Using a diagrammatic resummation scheme designed to include scattering processes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-08 Nils-Eric Guenther , Pietro Massignan , Maciej Lewenstein , Georg M. Bruun
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