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AlN layers with thicknesses between 2 and 14 nm were grown on Si(111) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. The effect of the AlN layer thickness on the morphology and nucleation time of spontaneously formed GaN nanowires (NWs) was…

GeSn semiconductors are group-IV isovalent alloys that offer remarkable tunability of optoelectronic properties across the entire infrared spectrum, while remaining fully compatible with silicon processing standards. These attributes make…

We fabricate (In,Ga)N pseudo-substrates with a total thickness of ~1 um grown on GaN templates using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. In a three-step process, we change growth conditions from N-rich to metal-rich in order to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-18 Huaide Zhang , Aidan F. Campbell , Jingxuan Kang , Jonas Laehnemann , Oliver Brandt , Lutz Geelhaar

Site-controlled quantum dots formed during the deposition of (Al)GaAs layers by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy on GaAs(111)B substrates patterned with inverted pyramids result in geometric and compositional self-ordering along the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-11 V. Dimastrodonato , E. Pelucchi , P. A. Zestanakis , D. D. Vvedensky

Using molecular beam epitaxy, we demonstrate the growth of (In,Ga)N shells emitting in the green spectral range around very thin (35 nm diameter) GaN core nanowires. These GaN nanowires are obtained by self-assembled growth on TiN. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-27 David van Treeck , Jonas Lähnemann , Oliver Brandt , Lutz Geelhaar

Topological qubits based on Majorana fermions have the potential to revolutionize the emerging field of quantum computing by making information processing significantly more robust to decoherence. Nanowires (NWs) are a promising medium for…

The self-assembly of heteroepitaxial GaN nanowires using either molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) or metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) mostly results in wafer-scale ensembles with ultrahigh ($>10$ $\mu$m$^{-2}$) or ultralow ($<1$…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-09 Thomas Auzelle , Miriam Oliva , Philipp John , Manfred Ramsteiner , Lutz Geelhaar , Oliver Brandt

We predict the dynamics and shapes of nanobubbles growing in a supersaturated solution confined within a tapered, Hele-Shaw device with a small opening angle $\Phi \ll 1$. Our study is inspired by experimental observations of the growth and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-12 Michael M. Norton , Nicholas M. Schneider , Frances M. Ross , Haim H. Bau

Given the high potential for applications utilizing the unique properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), there is considerable enthusiasm for addressing the challenges associated with synthesizing SWCNTs with specific…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Ikuma Kohata , Ryo Yoshikawa , Kaoru Hisama , Christophe Bichara , Keigo Otsuka , Shigeo Maruyama

Growth, electronic and magnetic properties of $\gamma'$-Fe$_{4}$N atomic layers on Cu(001) are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy/magnetic circular dichroism. A continuous film of ordered…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 Y. Takahashi , T. Miyamachi , S. Nakashima , N. Kawamura , Y. Takagi , M. Uozumi , V. Antonov , T. Yokoyama , A. Ernst , F. Komori

Self-assembled GaN nanowires are typically grown on Si substrates with convenient nucleation layers. Light-emitting devices based on arrays of GaN nanowires require that the nucleation layer is electrically conductive and optically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Stanislav Tiagulskyi , Roman Yatskiv , Marta Sobanska , Karol Olszewski , Zbigniew R. Zytkiewicz , Jan Grym

In molecular beam epitaxy, the spontaneous formation of GaN nanowires on Si(111) substrates at elevated temperatures is limited by the long incubation time that precedes nanowire nucleation. In this work, we present three unconventional…

The growth of a crystal is usually determined by its surface. Many factors influence the growth dynamics. Energy barriers associated with the presence of steps most often decide about the emerging pattern. The height and type of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-08 Marta Anna Chabowska , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

Density functional theory simulations were used to obtain physical properties of GaN/AlN system. Combination of these two compounds into multiquantum well (MQW) structure will induce strong electrostatic effect leading to emergence of high…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-09 Pawel Strak , Pawel Kempisty , Stanislaw Krukowski

Images of the morphology of GaN (0001) surfaces often show half-unit-cell-height steps separating a sequence of terraces having alternating large and small widths. This can be explained by the $\alpha \beta \alpha \beta$ stacking sequence…

The annealing of sub-critical Ge wetting layers (WL<3.5 ML) initiates the formation of 3D nanostructures, whose shape and orientation is determined by the WL thickness and thus directly related to the strain energy. The emergence of these…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 Gopalakrishnan Ramalingam , Jerrold A. Floro , Petra Reinke

Symmetric minima of surface potential energy of a nanocatalyst act as nucleation sites for chirally selective initial growth of single walled carbon tubes at low temperatures. The nucleation sites are sites of maximum coordination number of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-01 Anteneh G Tefera , Mogus D Mochena

Previous studies of the growth of two-dimensional (2D) gallium selenide (GaSe) by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on a gallium arsenide (GaAs) three-dimensional (3D) substrate have reported significant differences in growth morphology,…

Pattern formation induced by wrinkling is a very common phenomenon exhibited in soft-matter substrates. In all these systems wrinkles develop in presence of compressively stressed thin films lying on compliant substrates. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Maria Caterina Giordano , Francesco Buatier de Mongeot

We demonstrate patterned growth of epitaxial yttrium iron garnet (YIG) thin films using lithographically defined templates on gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) substrates. The fabricated YIG nanostructures yield the desired crystallographic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Na Zhu , Houchen Chang , Andrew Franson , Tao Liu , Xufeng Zhang , E. Johnston-Halperin , Mingzhong Wu , Hong X. Tang
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