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The late stages of large-scale structure evolution are treated semi-analytically within the framework of modified halo model. We suggest simple yet accurate approximation for relating the non-linear amplitude to linear one for spherical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-10 Yurij Kulinich , Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Stepan Apunevych

We discuss the influence of the cosmological background density field on the spherical infall model. The spherical infall model has been used in the Press-Schechter formalism to evaluate the number abundance of clusters of galaxies, as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Taruya , J. Soda

We developed a numerical code which evolves the semiclassical Einstein's equation (with the quantum stress-energy contribution added as a source term) for the spherically symmetric metric inside an evaporating semiclassical charged black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-15 Gil Arad

We study the spherical collapse of non-top-hat matter fluctuations in the presence of dark energy with arbitrary sound speed. The model is described by a system of partial differential equations solved using a pseudo-spectral method with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 R. C. Batista , H. P. de Oliveira , L. R. W. Abramo

Galaxies and the dark matter halos that host them are not spherically symmetric, yet spherical symmetry is a helpful simplifying approximation for idealised calculations and analysis of observational data. The assumption leads to an exact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-29 Andrew Pontzen , Justin Read , Romain Teyssier , Fabio Governato , Alessia Gualandris , Nina Roth , Julien Devriendt

We solve the coupled Einstein-Vlasov system in spherical symmetry using direct numerical integration of the Vlasov equation in phase space. Focusing on the case of massless particles we study critical phenomena in the model, finding strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-26 Arman Akbarian , Matthew W. Choptuik

In case of spherical symmetry, the assumptions of finite-time formation of a trapped region and regularity of its boundary --- the apparent horizon --- are sufficient to identify the form of the metric and energy-momentum tensor in its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-13 Valentina Baccetti , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

We study structure formation in a phenomenological model of modified gravity which interpolates between LambdaCDM and phenomenological DGP-gravity. Generalisation of spherical collapse by using the Birkhoff-theorem along with the modified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-07 Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Kazuya Koyama

We study the critical behaviour of spherically symmetric scalar field collapse to black holes in spacetime dimensions other than four. We obtain reliable values for the scaling exponent in the supercritical region for dimensions in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Bland , B. Preston , M. Becker , G. Kunstatter , V. Husain

Observations show that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating. This requires that the dominant constituent of matter in the Universe has some unusual properties like negative pressure. This exotic component has been given the name…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-01-17 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , Tuneer Chakraborty , J. S. Bagla

[abridged] In the dark matter (DM) halos embedding galaxies and galaxy systems the `entropy' K = \sigma^2 / \rho^{2/3} (a quantity that combines the radial velocity dispersion \sigma with the density \rho) is found from intensive N-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere

The halo mass function (HMF) is fundamental for interpreting the number counts of galaxy clusters, serving as a pivotal theoretical tool in cosmology. With the advent of high-precision surveys such as LSST, eROSITA, DESI, and Euclid,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Tiago Castro , Stefano Borgani , Jeppe Dakin

We study non-linear structure formation in high-resolution simulations of Early Dark Energy (EDE) cosmologies and compare their evolution with the standard LCDM model. Extensions of the spherical top-hat collapse model predict that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Margherita Grossi , Volker Springel

In this work, we study the formation and evolution of dark matter halos by means of the spherical infall model with shell-crossing. We present a framework to tackle this effect properly based on the numerical follow-up, with time, of that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Sanchez-Conde , J. Betancort-Rijo , F. Prada

This is a second paper of a series of two. In this paper, we directly correct the problem pointed out in the first paper of this series, dark energy does not cluster on the scale of galaxy clusters, but the current describing the flowing of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ding-fang Zeng , Yi-hong Gao

The influence of considering a generalized dark matter (GDM) model, which allows for a non-pressure-less dark matter and a non-vanishing sound speed in the non-linear spherical collapse model is discussed for the Einstein-de Sitter-like…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 F. Pace , Z. Sakr , I. Tutusaus

We report the findings of new exact analytical solutions to the cosmological fluid equations, namely for the case where the initial conditions are perturbatively close to a spherical top-hat profile. To do so we enable a fluid description…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-28 Cornelius Rampf

The spherical collapse model is often used to follow the evolution of overdensities into the nonlinear regime. We describe the correct approach to be used in coupled dark energy cosmologies, where a fifth force, different from gravity and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-15 Nico Wintergerst , Valeria Pettorino

We explore the real solutions to the Spherical Collapse Model in a non-flat Universe with a Cosmological Constant, and observe a possible situation for a fake or Ghost Collapse, in which an expanding overdense spherical region, turns around…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-26 Aditya Vidhate , Rahul Nigam

We study the imprints on the formation of cosmic structures of a particular class of dark energy parameterizations dubbed PADE parameterization. Here we investigate how dark energy can affect the growth of large scale structures of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-07 Mehdi Rezaei