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We study critical phenomena in the gravitational collapse of a radiation fluid. We perform numerical simulations in both spherical symmetry and axisymmetry, and observe critical scaling in both supercritical evolutions, which lead to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-08 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Pedro J. Montero

We extend a previous work by Reischke et al., 2016 by studying the effects of tidal shear on clustering dark energy models within the framework of the extended spherical collapse model and using the Zel'dovich approximation. As in previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Francesco Pace , Robert Reischke , Sven Meyer , Björn Malte Schäfer

There is now strong evidence that the current energy density of the Universe is dominated by dark energy with an equation of state w<-1/3, which is causing accelerated expansion. The build-up of structure within such Universes is subject to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Will J. Percival

In spherical symmetry compelling numerical evidence suggests that in general relativity solutions near the threshold of black hole formation exhibit critical behavior. One aspect of this is that threshold solutions themselves are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Isabel Suárez Fernández , Rodrigo Vicente , David Hilditch

We study the structure formation by investigating the spherical collapse model in the context of new agegraphic dark energy model in flat FRW cosmology. We compute the perturbational quantities $g(a)$, $\delta_{c}(z_{c})$, $\lambda(z_{c})$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-05 M. R. Setare , F. Felegary , F. Darabi

We study the spherical collapse model in the presence of quintessence with negligible speed of sound. This case is particularly motivated for w<-1 as it is required by stability. As pressure gradients are negligible, quintessence follows…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Jorge Noreña , Leonardo Senatore , Filippo Vernizzi

We investigate numerically spherically symmetric collapse of a scalar field in the semi-classical approximation. We first verify that our code reproduces the critical phenomena (the Choptuik effect) in the classical limit and black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Shai Ayal , Tsvi Piran

The collapse of marginally bound, inhomogeneous, pressureless (dust) matter, in spherical symmetry, is considered. The starting point is not, in this case, the integration of the Einstein equations from some suitable initial conditions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-27 Ramon Lapiedra , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

We report on a new behavior found in numerical simulations of spherically symmetric gravitational collapse in self-gravitating SU(2) sigma models at intermediate gravitational coupling constants: The critical solution (between black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Thornburg , Ch. Lechner , M. Purrer , P. C. Aichelburg , S. Husa

The aim of the present letter is to explain the `critical behaviour' observed in numerical studies of spherically symmetric gravitational collaps of a perfect fluid. A simple expression results for the critical index $\gamma$ of the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Dieter Maison

The radial mass distribution of dark matter haloes is investigated within the framework of the spherical infall model. We present a new formulation of spherical collapse including non-radial motions, and compare the analytical profiles with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Ascasibar , G. Yepes , S. Gottloeber , V. Mueller

We investigate a spherical collapse model with and without the spatial curvature. We obtain the exact solutions of dynamical quantities such as the ratio of the scale factor to its value at the turnaround epoch and the ratio of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-29 Seokcheon Lee

The influence of the shear stress and angular momentum on the nonlinear spherical collapse model is discussed in the framework of the Einstein-de Sitter (EdS) and $\Lambda$CDM models. By assuming that the vacuum component is not clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-11 Antonino Del Popolo , Francesco Pace , J. A. S. Lima

We study the cosmic velocity-density relation using the spherical collapse model (SCM) as a proxy to non-linear dynamics. Although the dependence of this relation on cosmological parameters is known to be weak, we retain the density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-22 Maciej Bilicki , Michał Chodorowski

We present a first-principles CFT calculation corresponding to the spherical collapse of a shell of matter in three dimensional quantum gravity. In field theory terms, we describe the equilibration process, from early times to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-28 Tarek Anous , Thomas Hartman , Antonin Rovai , Julian Sonner

Employing the spherical collapse (SC) formalism, we investigate the linear evolution of the matter over-density for energy-momentum-squared gravity (EMSG), which in practical phenomenological terms, one may imagine as an extension of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Bita Farsi , Ahmad Sheykhi , Mohsen Khodadi

Consider any 1-parameter family of initial data such that data with parameter value p > p* form black holes, and data with p < p* do not. As p -> p* from above ("critical collapse"), the black hole mass scales as M ~ (p-p*)^gamma, where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carsten Gundlach , Jose M. Martin-Garcia

We study the spherical collapse model (SCM) in the framework of spatially flat power law $f(T) \propto (-T)^{b}$ gravity model. We find that the linear and non-linear growth of spherical overdensities of this particular $f(T)$ model are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-17 Mohammad Malekjani , Spyros Basilakos , Neda Heidari

We use the non-linear spherical model in cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies with dark energy to investigate the effects of dark energy on the growth of structure and the formation of virialised structures. We consider dark energy models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Cathy Horellou , Joel Berge

We investigate non-spherically symmetric, scalar field collapse of a family of initial data consisting of a spherically symmetric profile with a deformation proportional to the real part of the spherical harmonic $Y_{21}(\theta,\varphi)$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-31 James Healy , Pablo Laguna