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We report $^{121,123}$Sb nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements in the filled-skutterudite superconductor PrOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$ in the temperature range of 0.05-30 K. The electric field gradients (EFG), $V_{zz}$ and $V_{xx}-V_{yy}$, at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Hideki Tou , Masahiro Doi , Masafumi Sera , Mamoru Yogi , Hitoshi Sugawara , Ryousuke Shiina , Hideyuki Sato

The hydrodynamic state of the interstellar medium (ISM) heated and randomly stirred by supernovae (SNe) is investigated. We use a three-dimensional non-ideal hydrodynamic ISM model in a domain extending 0.5 x 0.5 kpc horizontally and 2 kpc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-04 Frederick Gent , Maarit J. Mantere , Anvar Shukurov , Andrew Fletcher , Graeme R. Sarson

The multipole response of neutron rich O and Sn isotopes is computed in Tamm-Dancoff and random-phase approximations using the canonical Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov quasi-particle basis. The calculations are performed using an intrinsic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-08 D. Bianco , F. Knapp , N. Lo Iudice , P. Vesely , F. Andreozzi , G. De Gregorio , A. Porrino

We study low-energy dipole excitations in the unstable nucleus $^{68}$Ni with the beyond-mean-field (BMF) subtracted second random-phase-approximation (SSRPA) model based on Skyrme interactions. First, strength distributions are compared…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 M. Grasso , D. Gambacurta

In Cerium-based heavy electron materials, the 4f electron's magnetic moments bind to the itinerant quasiparticles to form composite heavy quasiparticles at low temperature. The volume of the Fermi surfacein the Brillouin zone incorporates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-03 Hong Chul Choi , B. I. Min , J. H. Shim , K. Haule , G. Kotliar

Isospin properties of dipole excitations in 74 Ge are investigated using the ({\alpha},{\alpha}'{\gamma}) reaction and compared to ({\gamma},{\gamma}) data. The results indicate that the dipole excitations in the energy region of 6 to 9 MeV…

We investigate the stability and softness of nuclei against quadrupole, octupole, and hexadecapole deformation. By applying the spherical Skyrme-force Hartree-Fock Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer quasi-particle random phase approximation, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-16 Le-Anh Nguyen , Minh-Loc Bui , Panagiota Papakonstantinou , Naftali Auerbach

The excitation of the isovector giant dipole resonance (GDR) by alpha scattering is investigated as a method of probing the neutron excess in exotic nuclei. DWBA calculations are presented for 28O and 70Ca and the interplay of Coulomb and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Christley , E. G. Lanza , S. M. Lenzi , M. A. Nagarajan , A. Vitturi

The electric quadrupole response is investigated theoretically by HFB and QPM calculations along the Sn isotopic chain with special emphasis on excitations above the first collective state and below the particle threshold. Depending on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

Dynamic surface effects in the isoscalar dipole modes of heavy nuclei are studied within a semiclassical model based on the solution of the Vlasov kinetic equation for finite Fermi systems with a moving surface. In order to clarify the role…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-02 V. I. Abrosimov , O. I. Davydovska

The $\gamma$-ray strength function ($\gamma$SF) is essential for understanding the electromagnetic response in atomic nuclei and modeling astrophysical neutron capture rates. We introduced a microscopic description of both electric dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-02 Amandeep Kaur , Esra Yüksel , Nils Paar

Quadrupole collectivity of the lowest-lying states, focusing on $E_x(2^+_1)$ and $B(E2;0^+_1\to 2^+_1)$, have been investigated for the $N=50-82$ Sn nuclei by applying the self-consistent approaches with the semi-realistic interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-16 Y. Omura , H. Nakada , K. Abe , M. Takahashi

The nuclear isovector-dipole strength structure is analyzed in terms of the main and satellite (pygmy) peaks within the Fermi-liquid droplet model. Such a structure is sensitive to the value of the surface symmetry-energy constant obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 J. P. Blocki , A. G. Magner , P. Ring

A finite rank separable approximation for the quasiparticle RPA with Skyrme interactions is applied to study the low lying quadrupole and octupole states in some S isotopes and giant resonances in some spherical nuclei. It is shown that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Severyukhin , V. V. Voronov , Ch. Stoyanov , Nguyen Van Giai

Many superconducting devices rely on the finite gap in the excitation spectrum of a superconductor: thanks to this gap, at temperatures much smaller than the critical one the number of excitations (quasiparticles) that can impact the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-05 P. B. Fischer , G. Catelani

The properties of the low-lying 2^+ states in the even-even nuclei around 132Sn are studied within the quasiparticle random phase approximation. Starting from a Skyrme interaction in the particle-hole channel and a density-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 A. P. Severyukhin , V. V. Voronov , N. N. Arsenyev , N. Pietralla , Nguyen Van Giai

The combination of a large superconducting gap, low transition temperature, and quasi two-dimensionality in strongly underdoped high temperature superconductors severely constrains the behavior of the ab-plane superfluid density \rho with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor F. Herbut , Matthew J. Case

Low-frequency modes of excitation in deformed neutron-rich nuclei are studied by means of the quasiparticle random-phase approximation on the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mean field. We investigate the microscopic structure of the soft…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-11 Kenichi Yoshida

A recent calculation of the nuclear energy density functional from chiral two- and three-nucleon forces is extended to the isovector terms pertaining to different proton and neutron densities. An improved density-matrix expansion is adapted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Kaiser

The behavior of several nuclear properties with temperature is analyzed within the framework of the Finite Temperature Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (FTHFB) theory with the Gogny force and large configuration spaces. Thermal shape fluctuations in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Martin , J. L. Egido , L. M. Robledo
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