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We use the ``isoconfigurational ensemble'' [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 93}, 135701 (2004)] to analyze both dynamical and structural properties in simulations of a glass forming molecular liquid. We show that spatially correlated clusters of low…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Gurpreet S. Matharoo , M. S. Gulam Razul , Peter H. Poole

Jamming is a phenomenon shared by a wide variety of systems, such as granular materials, foams, and glasses in their high density regime. This has motivated the development of a theoretical framework capable of explaining many of their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-24 Rafael Díaz Hernández Rojas , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Amorphous solids, or glasses, are distinguished from crystalline solids by their lack of long-range structural order. At the level of two-body structural correlations, glassformers show no qualitative change upon vitrifying from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams

We investigate the characteristic length scales associated with the glass transition phenomenon. By studying an atomic glass-forming liquid in negatively curved space, for which the local order is well identified and the amount of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-10 François Sausset , Gilles Tarjus

A simple model to investigate the long time dynamics of glass-formers is presented and applied to study a Lennard-Jones system in supercooled and glassy phases. According to our model, the point representing the system in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Luca Angelani , Giorgio Parisi , Giancarlo Ruocco , Gabriele Viliani

The relationship between the microscopic arrangement of molecules in a supercooled liquid and its slow dynamics at low temperature near glass transition is studied by Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. A Lennard-Jones liquid with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sneha Elizabeth Abraham , Biman Bagchi

Analysis of temperature dependence of structural relaxation time in supercooled liquids revealed a qualitatively distinct feature - a sharp, cusp-like maxumum in the second derivative of its logarithm. It suggests that the super-Arrhenius…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 V. N. Novikov , A. P. Sokolov

The understanding of glassy dynamics above the devitrification temperature of a glass remains poorly understood. Here, we use real-time AFM imaging to build a spatio-temporal map of the relaxation dynamics of a highly stable glass into its…

In supercooled liquids, dynamical facilitation refers to a phenomenon where microscopic motion begets further motion nearby, resulting in spatially heterogeneous dynamics. This is central to the glassy relaxation dynamics of such liquids,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-11 Muhammad R. Hasyim , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

The transition of a fluid to a rigid glass upon cooling is a common route of transformation from liquid to solid that embodies the most poorly understood features of both phases1,2,3. From the liquid perspective, the puzzle is to understand…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-23 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Heidi Perry , Peter Harrowell , David R. Reichman

We demonstrate that an extended picture of kinetic constraints in glass-forming liquids is sufficient to explain dynamic anomalies observed in dense suspensions of strongly attracting colloidal particles. We augment a simple model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

Glass-forming materials are characterized by an intermittent motion at the microscopic scale. Particles spend most of their time rattling within the cages formed by their neighbors, and seldom jump to a different cage. In molecular glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-03 Raffaele Pastore , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Giuseppe Pesce , Antonio Sasso

The aging dynamics of a colloidal glass has been studied by multiangle Dynamic Light Scattering, Neutron Spin Echo, X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics simulations. The two relaxation processes, microscopic (fast)…

Glass-forming liquids grow dramatically sluggish upon cooling. This slowdown has long been thought to be accompanied by a growing correlation length. Characteristic dynamical and static length scales, however, have been observed to grow at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-22 Patrick Charbonneau , Ethan Dyer , Jaehoon Lee , Sho Yaida

While deeply supercooled liquids exhibit divergent viscosity and increasingly heterogeneous dynamics as the temperature drops, their structure shows only seemingly marginal changes. Understanding the nature of relaxation processes in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Matthias Lerbinger , Armand Barbot , Damien Vandembroucq , Sylvain Patinet

We use X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy to investigate the structural relaxation process in a metallic glass on the atomic length scale. We report evidence for a dynamical crossover between the supercooled liquid phase and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 B. Ruta , Y. Chushkin , G. Monaco , L. Cipelletti , E. Pineda , P. Bruna , V. M. Giordano , M. Gonzalez-Silveira

When a liquid freezes, a change in the local atomic structure marks the transition to the crystal. When a liquid is cooled to form a glass, however, no noticeable structural change marks the glass transition. Indeed, characteristic features…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-24 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Daniel M. Sussman , Efthimios Kaxiras , Andrea J Liu

The universal anomalous vibrational and thermal properties of amorphous solids are believed to be related to the local variations of the elasticity. Recently it has been shown that the vibrational properties are sensitive to the glass's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-30 Alireza Shakerpoor , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

Results on the dynamics of silica are presented: vibrations and relaxations. Using molecular dynamics, glass structures are generated by rapidly quenching melts below the glass transition. For the local minima of the structures the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Oligschleger

The dynamics of supercooled liquids slow down and become increasingly heterogeneous as they are cooled. Recently, local structural variables identified using machine learning, such as "softness", have emerged as predictors of local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-11 Sean A. Ridout , Andrea J. Liu