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A group $G$ is called root graded if it has a family of subgroups $G_\alpha$ indexed by roots from a root system $\Phi$ satisfying natural conditions similar to Chevalley groups over commutative unital rings. For any such group there is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Egor Voronetsky

We will obtain in this paper a generic expression of any element in athe Lie algebra of the derivations of the split octonions a over an arbitrary field. For this purpose, we will use the Zorn's matrices. We will also compute the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Pablo Alberca Bjerregaard , Candido Martin Gonzalez

We describe Rota-Baxter operators on split octonions. It turns out that up to some transformations there exists exactly one such non-splitting operator over any field. We also obtain a description of all decompositions of split octonions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-05 A. S. Panasenko

Deformed $\mathfrak{g}_2$ exceptional applications are introduced via the Clifford algebra-parametrized formalism. Using the products between multivectors of $\cl_{0,7}$, the Clifford algebra over the metric vector space $\RR^{0,7}$, and…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 G. Karapetyan

It is natural to study octonion Hilbert spaces as the recently swift development of the theory of quaternion Hilbert spaces. In order to do this, it is important to study first its algebraic structure, namely, octonion modules. In this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Qinghai Huo , Yong Li , Guangbin Ren

In this paper we construct an "abstract Fock space" for general Lie types that serves as a generalisation of the infinite wedge $q$-Fock space familiar in type $A$. Specifically, for each positive integer $\ell$, we define a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Arun Ram , Martina Lanini , Paul Sobaje

Let $k$ be the algebraic closure of a finite field, $G$ a Chevalley group over $k$, $U$ the maximal unipotent subgroup of $G$. To each orthogonal subset $D$ of the root system of the group $G$ and each set $\xi$ of $|D|$ non-zero scalars…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Mikhail V. Ignatyev

We show how to do gauge theory on the octonions and other nonassociative algebras such as `fuzzy $R^4$' models proposed in string theory. We use the theory of quasialgebras obtained by cochain twist introduced previously. The gauge theory…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 S. Majid

Octonions are 8-dimensional hypercomplex numbers which form the biggest normed division algebras over the real numbers. Motivated by applications in theoretical physics, continuous octonionic analysis has become an area of active research…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Dmitrii Legatiuk

We investigate octonion product deformations coming from the parallelizable torsion of the 7-sphere $S^7$, obtaining a family of geometries from solutions of the Lagrangian formalism movement equations. This can be achieved by analyzing the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Aquerman Yanes

In the present paper, we prove that a local derivation on the octonion (Cayley) algebra $\mathbb{O}$ over an arbitrary field, satisfying some conditions is a derivation, and every 2-local derivation on $\mathbb{O}$ is a Jordan derivation.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-24 F. N. Arzikulov , I. A. Karimjanov , S. Uguz

This is an addition to a series of papers [FL1, FL2, FL3, FL4], where we develop quaternionic analysis from the point of view of representation theory of the conformal Lie group and its Lie algebra. In this paper we develop split…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Matvei Libine

Some features of Cayley algebras (or algebras of octonions) and their Lie algebras of derivations over fields of low characteristic are presented. More specifically, over fields of characteristic $7$, explicit embeddings of any twisted form…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Alonso Castillo-Ramirez , Alberto Elduque

Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie group and let $\g =\n_- +\hh +\n$ be a triangular decomposition of $\g= \hbox{Lie}\,G$. Let $\b =\hh +\n$ and let $H,N,B$ be Lie subgroups of $G$ corresponding respectively to $\hh,\n$ and $\b$. We may identify…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Bertram Kostant

There are four division algebras over $\mathbb{R}$, namely real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions, and octonions. Lack of commutativity and associativity make it difficult to investigate algebraic and geometric properties of octonions.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-01 T. Kalpa Madhawa

The main result of this paper is a generalization of the theorem of Chevalley-Shephard-Todd to the rings of invariants of pseudo-reflection groups over regular domains. More precisely, let $A$ be a regular domain and let $K$ be its field of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Shubham Jaiswal , Tony J. Puthenpurakal

A method to construct in explicit form the generators of the simple roots of an arbitrary finite-dimensional representation of a quantum or standard semisimple algebra is found. The method is based on general results from the global theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Leznov

We introduce and study new families of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras with the Chevalley property that are not pointed nor semisimple arising as twistings of quantum linear spaces. These Hopf algebras generalize the examples introduced in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Martín Mombelli

In this paper, we present some applications of quaternions and octonions. We present the real matrix representations for complex octonions and some of their properties which can be used in computations where these elements are involved.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Cristina Flaut

As is well-known, the real quaternion division algebra $ {\cal H}$ is algebraically isomorphic to a 4-by-4 real matrix algebra. But the real division octonion algebra ${\cal O}$ can not be algebraically isomorphic to any matrix algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongge Tian