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We show that for all $n \equiv 0 \pmod{6}$, $n \geq 18$, there is an orientable triangular embedding of the octahedral graph on $n$ vertices that can be augmented with handles to produce a genus embedding of the complete graph of the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Timothy Sun

We are interested in the distribution of the number of faces across all the $2-$cell embeddings of a graph, which is equivalent to the distribution of genus by Euler's formula. In order to study this distribution, we consider the local…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Jesse Campion Loth

Given a finite or infinite planar graph all of whose faces have degree 4, we study embeddings in the plane in which all edges have length 1, that is, in which every face is a rhombus. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Kenyon , Jean-Marc Schlenker

In this article we present theoretical and computational results on the existence of polyhedral embeddings of graphs. The emphasis is on cubic graphs. We also describe an efficient algorithm to compute all polyhedral embeddings of a given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Gunnar Brinkmann , Thomas Tucker , Nico Van Cleemput

Motivated by finding planar embeddings that lead to drawings with favorable aesthetics, we study the problems MINMAXFACE and UNIFORMFACES of embedding a given biconnected multi-graph such that the largest face is as small as possible and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-09-17 Giordano Da Lozzo , Vít Jelínek , Jan Kratochvíl , Ignaz Rutter

We study the problem of finding the minimal (maximal) genus for a surface where a given four-valent graph with fixed opposite edge structure can be embedded into. We find several partial relations and give new reformulations in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

This article aims to provide exponential lower bounds on the number of non-isomorphic $k$-gonal biembeddings of the complete multipartite graph into orientable surfaces. For this purpose, we use the concept, introduced by Archdeacon in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Simone Costa , Anita Pasotti

Considering regions in a map to be adjacent when they have nonempty intersection (as opposed to the traditional view requiring intersection in a linear segment) leads to the concept of a facially complete graph: a plane graph that becomes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-18 James Tilley , Stan Wagon , Eric Weisstein

We give a density condition for when, subject to a necessary parity condition, an eulerian graph or digraph may be cellularly embedded in an orientable surface so that it has exactly two faces, each bounded by an euler circuit, one of which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 M. N. Ellingham , Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan

Hartsfield and Ringel constructed orientable quadrangular embeddings of the complete graph $K_n$ for $n\equiv 5 \pmod 8$, and nonorientable ones for $n \ge 9$ and $n\equiv 1 \pmod 4$. These provide minimal quadrangulations of their…

In 1965 Edmonds showed that every eulerian graph has a bi-eulerian embedding, i.e., an embedding with exactly two faces, each bounded by an euler circuit. We refine this result by giving conditions for a graph to have a bi-eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-03 M. N. Ellingham , Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan

An embedding of a graph in a book, called book embedding, consists of a linear ordering of its vertices along the spine of the book and an assignment of its edges to the pages of the book, so that no two edges on the same page cross. The…

A random 2-cell embedding of a connected graph $G$ in some orientable surface is obtained by choosing a random local rotation around each vertex. Under this setup, the number of faces or the genus of the corresponding 2-cell embedding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Jesse Campion Loth , Kevin Halasz , Tomáš Masařík , Bojan Mohar , Robert Šámal

A {\em rooted graph} is a graph together with a designated vertex subset, called the {\em roots}. In this paper, we consider rooted graphs embedded in a fixed surface. A collection of faces of the embedding is a {\em face cover} if every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Samuel Fiorini , Stefan Kober , Michał T. Seweryn , Abhinav Shantanam , Yelena Yuditsky

Given a complete simple topological graph $G$, a $k$-face generated by $G$ is the open bounded region enclosed by the edges of a non-self-intersecting $k$-cycle in $G$. Interestingly, there are complete simple topological graphs with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Alfredo Hubard , Andrew Suk

It is proved that every graph embedded on a (non-spherical) surface with non-separating face-width at least $7$ contains a minor isomorphic to $K_6$. It is also shown that face-width four yields the same conclusion for graphs on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Roi Krakovski , Bojan Mohar

The theory of Dvorak, Kral, and Thomas (2015) shows that a 4-critical triangle-free graph embedded in the torus has only a bounded number of faces of length greater than 4 and that the size of these faces is also bounded. We study the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jakub Pekárek

A "folklore conjecture, probably due to Tutte" (as described in [P.D. Seymour, Sums of circuits, Graph theory and related topics (Proc. Conf., Univ. Waterloo, 1977), pp. 341-355, Academic Press, 1979]) asserts that every bridgeless cubic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-14 Bojan Mohar

The $2$-cell embeddings of graphs on closed surfaces have been widely studied. It is well known that ($2$-cell) embedding a given graph $G$ on a closed orientable surface is equivalent to cyclically ordering the edges incident to each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Ricky X. F. Chen , Christian M. Reidys

Archdeacon, in his seminal paper $[1]$, defined the concept of Heffter array in order to provide explicit constructions of $\mathbb{Z}_{v}$-regular biembeddings of complete graphs $K_v$ into orientable surfaces. In this paper, we first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Simone Costa
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