Irreducible 4-critical triangle-free toroidal graphs
Abstract
The theory of Dvorak, Kral, and Thomas (2015) shows that a 4-critical triangle-free graph embedded in the torus has only a bounded number of faces of length greater than 4 and that the size of these faces is also bounded. We study the natural reduction in such embedded graphs - identification of opposite vertices in 4-faces. We give a computer-assisted argument showing that there are exactly four 4-critical triangle-free irreducible toroidal graphs in which this reduction cannot be applied without creating a triangle. Using this result, we show that every 4-critical triangle-free graph embedded in the torus has at most four 5-faces, or a 6-face and two 5-faces, or a 7-face and a 5-face, in addition to at least seven 4-faces. This result serves as a basis for the exact description of -critical triangle-free toroidal graphs, which we present in a followup paper.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1801.10457,
title = {Irreducible 4-critical triangle-free toroidal graphs},
author = {Zdeněk Dvořák and Jakub Pekárek},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.10457},
year = {2018}
}
Comments
18 pages, 2 figures. Extended abstract appeared in proceedings of Eurocomb'17