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Potts statistical models have become a popular and promising way to analyze mutational covariation in protein Multiple Sequence Alignments (MSAs) in order to understand protein structure, function and fitness. But the statistical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-13 Allan Haldane , Ronald M. Levy

Phylogenetic tree reconstruction is traditionally based on multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) and heavily depends on the validity of this information bottleneck. With increasing sequence divergence, the quality of MSAs decays quickly.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-11 Roland F. Schwarz , William Fletcher , Frank Förster , Benjamin Merget , Matthias Wolf , Jörg Schultz , Florian Markowetz

We propose MESA and DMESA as novel feature matching methods, which utilize Segment Anything Model (SAM) to effectively mitigate matching redundancy. The key insight of our methods is to establish implicit-semantic area matching prior to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Yesheng Zhang , Shuhan Shen , Xu Zhao

Traditional pairwise sequence alignment is based on matching individual samples from two sequences, under time monotonicity constraints. However, in many application settings matching subsequences (segments) instead of individual samples…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Shahriar Shariat , Vladimir Pavlovic

This study investigates a downlink rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) scenario in which multiple base stations (BSs), employing a coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission scheme, serve users equipped with movable antenna (MA)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Ali Amhaz , Shreya Khisa , Mohamed Elhattab , Chadi Assi , Sanaa Sharafeddine

To address the modality imbalance caused by data heterogeneity, existing multi-modal learning (MML) approaches primarily focus on balancing this difference from the perspective of optimization objectives. However, almost all existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Zhi-Hao Guan

Accurate human motion prediction is crucial for safe human-robot collaboration but remains challenging due to the complexity of modeling intricate and variable human movements. This paper presents Parallel Multi-scale Incremental Prediction…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Juncheng Zou

With the exponential increase of the protein sequence databases over time, multiple-sequence alignment (MSA) methods, like PSI-BLAST, perform exhaustive and time-consuming database search to retrieve evolutionary information. The resulting…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-21 Issar Arab

Ancestral sequence reconstruction is a key task in computational biology. It consists in inferring a molecular sequence at an ancestral species of a known phylogeny, given descendant sequences at the tip of the tree. In addition to its many…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-27 Brandon Legried , Sebastien Roch

Sequence labeling is a fundamental task in natural language processing and has been widely studied. Recently, RNN-based sequence labeling models have increasingly gained attentions. Despite superior performance achieved by learning the long…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Wei Wei , Zanbo Wang , Xianling Mao , Guangyou Zhou , Pan Zhou , Sheng Jiang

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications that require careful balancing of multiple, often conflicting, objectives, such as informativeness versus conciseness, or helpfulness versus creativity.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Qiang He , Setareh Maghsudi

3D human articulated pose recovery from monocular image sequences is very challenging due to the diverse appearances, viewpoints, occlusions, and also the human 3D pose is inherently ambiguous from the monocular imagery. It is thus critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Mude Lin , Liang Lin , Xiaodan Liang , Keze Wang , Hui Cheng

We theorize that phylogenetic profiles provide a quantitative method that can relate the structural and functional properties of proteins, as well as their evolutionary relationships. A key feature of phylogenetic profiles is the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-04 Yoojin Hong , Jaewoo Kang , Dongwon Lee , Randen L. Patterson , Damian B. van Rossum

Various methods have been developed to analyze the association between organisms and their genomic sequences. Among them, sequence alignment is the most frequently used for comparative analysis of biological genomes. However, the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-27 Yong Joon Song , Dong Jin Ji , Hye In Seo , Gyu Bum Han , Dong Ho Cho

Biological network alignment aims to identify similar regions between networks of different species. Existing methods compute node "similarities" to rapidly identify from possible alignments the "high-scoring" alignments with respect to the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-12 Vikram Saraph , Tijana Milenković

Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) plays a key role in biological sequence analyses, especially in phylogenetic tree construction. Extreme increase in next-generation sequencing results in shortage of efficient ultra-large biological…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Shixiang Wan , Quan Zou

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) seeks to understand human emotions by integrating textual, acoustic, and visual signals. Although multimodal fusion is designed to leverage cross-modal complementarity, real-world scenarios often exhibit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Kang He , Boyu Chen , Yuzhe Ding , Fei Li , Chong Teng , Donghong Ji

Despite the recent success of Multimodal Foundation Models (FMs), their reliance on massive paired datasets limits their applicability in low-data and rare-scenario settings where aligned data is scarce and expensive. A key bottleneck is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Truong Pham , Anay Majee , Rishabh Iyer

Pose stylization, which aims to synthesize stylized content aligning with target poses, serves as a fundamental task across 2D, 3D, and video domains. In the 3D realm, prevailing approaches typically rely on a cascade pipeline: first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Hongyu Yan , Kunming Luo , Weiyu Li , Kaiyi Zhang , Yixun Liang , Jingwei Huang , Chunchao Guo , Ping Tan

We present the MSA-to-protein transformer, a generative model of protein sequences conditioned on protein families represented by multiple sequence alignments (MSAs). Unlike existing approaches to learning generative models of protein…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-05 Soumya Ram , Tristan Bepler