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Motivated by problems in control theory concerning decay rates for the damped wave equation $$w_{tt}(x,t) + \gamma(x) w_t(x,t) + (-\Delta + 1)^{s/2} w(x,t) = 0,$$ we consider an analogue of the classical Paneah-Logvinenko-Sereda theorem for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Benjamin Jaye , Rahul Sethi

Let h be a real-analytic function in the neighborhood of some compact set K on the plane. We show that for any complex measure on the Euclidean space of a finite total variation without singular components with the Fourier--Stieltjes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Serhii Favorov

The wave function renormalization constant $Z$, the probability to find the bare particle in the physical particle, usually satisfies the unitarity bound $0 \leq Z \leq 1$ in field theories without negative metric states. This unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 K. Higashijima , E. Itou

We establish uniformization results for metric spaces that are homeomorphic to the euclidean plane or sphere and have locally finite Hausdorff 2-measure. Applying the geometric definition of quasiconformality, we give a necessary and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Kai Rajala

We generalize the notion of an anomaly for a symmetry to a noninvertible symmetry enacted by surface operators using the framework of condensation in 2-categories. Given a multifusion 2-category, potentially with some additional levels of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Thibault D. Décoppet , Matthew Yu

We demonstrate $k+1$-term arithmetic progressions in certain subsets of the real line whose "higher-order Fourier dimension" is sufficiently close to 1. This Fourier dimension, introduced in previous work, is a higher-order (in the sense of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Marc Carnovale

In this paper we study the behaviour at infinity of the Fourier transform of Radon measures supported by the images of fractal sets under an algorithmically random Brownian motion. We show that, under some computability conditions on these…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Willem Louw Fouché , Safari Mukeru , George Davie

This paper provides a mathematical perspective on fragile topology phenomena in condensed matter physics. In dimension $d \leq 3$, vanishing Chern classes of bundles of Bloch eigenfunctions characterize operators with exponentially…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Simon Becker , Zhongkai Tao , Mengxuan Yang

We study random variables of the form $f(X)$, when $f$ is a degree $d$ polynomial, and $X$ is a random vector on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, motivated towards a deeper understanding of the covariance structure of $X^{\otimes d}$. For applications,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Itay Glazer , Dan Mikulincer

Consider a sequence of linear contractions $S_{j}(x)=\varrho x+d_{j}$ and probabilities $p_{j}>0$ with $\sum p_{j}=1$. We are interested in the self-similar measure $\mu =\sum p_{j}\mu \circ S_{j}^{-1}$, of finite type. In this paper we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Michael Ka Shing Ng

Measurement is a fundamental notion in the usual approximate quantum mechanics of measured subsystems. Probabilities are predicted for the outcomes of measurements. State vectors evolve unitarily in between measurements and by reduction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-14 James B. Hartle

Let $X$ be a $d$-dimensional Gaussian process in $[0,1]$, where the component are independent copies of a scalar Gaussian process $X_0$ on $[0,1]$ with a given general variance function $\gamma^2(r)=\operatorname{Var}\left(X_0(r)\right)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Youssef Hakiki , Frederi Viens

We prove a new uncertainty principle for square-integrable irreducible unitary representations of connected Lie groups. The concentration of the matrix coefficients is measured in terms of weighted $L^p$ norms, with weights in the local…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Fabio Nicola

Since the discovery of long-time tails, it has been clear that Fourier's law in low dimensions is typically anomalous, with a size-dependent heat conductivity, though the nature of the anomaly remains puzzling. The conventional wisdom,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-15 Pablo I. Hurtado , Pedro L. Garrido

In this paper, we investigate the Fourier transform of self-similar measures on R. We provide quantitative decay rates of Fourier transform of some self-similar measures. Our method is based on random walks on lattices and Diophantine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Péter P. Varjú , Han Yu

In Euclidean space, the integration by parts formula for a set of finite perimeter is expressed by the integration with respect to a type of surface measure. According to geometric measure theory, this surface measure is realized by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-04 Masanori Hino

Single-particle states in electronic Bloch bands form a Riemannian manifold whose geometric properties are described by two gauge invariant tensors, one being symmetric the other being antisymmetric, that can be combined into the so-called…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-25 Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

We investigate the distortion of the Assouad dimension and (regularized) spectrum of sets under planar quasiregular maps. While the respective results for the Hausdorff and upper box-counting dimension follow immediately from their…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Efstathios Konstantinos Chrontsios Garitsis

We review the motivation and fundamental properties of the Hausdorff dimension of metric spaces and illustrate this with a number of examples, some of which are expected and well-known. We also give examples where the Hausdorff dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Dierk Schleicher

Under the assumption of a natural subadditive potential, the so called cylinder function, working on the symbol space we prove the existence of the ergodic invariant probability measure satisfying the equilibrium state. As an application we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Antti Käenmäki
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