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In this paper, for the generalized Fibonacci sequence $\left\{W_n\left(a,b,p,q\right)\right\}$, by using elementary methods and techniques, we give the asymptotic estimation values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Yongkang Wan , Zhonghao Liang , Qunying Liao

The class of connected LOG (Labelled Oriented Graph) groups coincides with the class of fundamental groups of complements of closed, orientable 2-manifolds embedded in S^4, and so contains all knot groups. We investigate when Campbell and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Gerald Williams

Let us denote by $F_n$ the $n$-th Fibonacci number. In this paper we show that for a fixed integer $y$ there exists at most one integer exponent $a>0$ such that the Diophantine equation $F_n+F_m=y^a$ has a solution $(n,m,a)$ in positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Volker Ziegler

For a set $A$ of positive integers with $\gcd(A)=1$, let $\langle A \rangle$ denote the set of all finite linear combinations of elements of $A$ over the non-negative integers. The it is well known that only finitely many positive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Santak Panda , Kartikeya Rai , Amitabha Tripathi

The Andrews-Curtis conjecture remains one of the outstanding open problems in combinatorial group theory. It claims that every normally generating $r$-tuple of a free group $F_r$ of rank $r\geq 2$ can be reduced to a basis by means of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Vitaly Roman'kov

In these notes we study the $k$-generalized Fibonacci sequences - $(F_n^{(k)})_{n\in \Z}$ - with positive and negative indices. Denote $T_k(x)$ its characteristic polynomial. Our most interesting finding is that if $k$ is even then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Attila Pethő

In this paper, we find the closed sums of certain type of Fibonacci related convergent series. In particular, we generalize some results already obtained by Brousseau, Popov, Rabinowitz and others.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Bakir Farhi

In this paper, we consider infinite sums derived from the reciprocals of the generalized Fibonacci numbers. We obtain some new and interesting identities for the generalized Fibonacci numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Pingzhi Yuan , Zilong He , Junyi Zhuo

For a set $A$ of positive integers with $\gcd(A)=1$, let $\langle A \rangle$ denote the set of all finite linear combinations of elements of $A$ over the non-negative integers. Then it is well known that only finitely many positive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Ryan Azim Shaikh , Amitabha Tripathi

The Fibonacci sequence $\mathbb{F}$ is the fixed point beginning with $a$ of morphism $\sigma(a,b)=(ab,a)$. In this paper, we get the explicit expressions of all squares and cubes, then we determine the number of distinct squares and cubes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Yuke Huang , Zhiying Wen

We show that for infinitely many odd integers $n$, the sum of the first $n$ nonzero Fibonacci numbers is divisible by $n$. This resolves a conjecture of Fatehizadeh and Yaqubi.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Oisín Flynn-Connolly

The Fibonacci numbers satisfy the famous recurrence $F_n = F_{n - 1} + F_{n - 2}$. The theory of C-finite sequences ensures that the Fibonacci numbers whose indices are divisible by $m$, namely $F_{mn}$, satisfy a similar recurrence for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Robert Dougherty-Bliss

We introduce and characterise grid classes, which are natural generalisations of other well-studied permutation classes. This characterisation allows us to give a new, short proof of the Fibonacci dichotomy: the number of permutations of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sophie Huczynska , Vincent Vatter

The paper explores combinatorial properties of Fibonacci words and their generalizations within the framework of combinatorics on words. These infinite sequences, measures the diversity of subwords in Fibonacci words, showing non-decreasing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

We study cyclically presented groups of type $\mathfrak{F}$ to determine when they are perfect. It turns out that to do so, it is enough to consider the Prishchepov groups, so modulo a certain conjecture, we classify the perfect Prishchepov…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Ihechukwu Chinyere , Bernard Oduoku Bainson

Choose a polynomial $f$ uniformly at random from the set of all monic polynomials of degree $n$ with integer coefficients in the box $[-L,L]^n$. The main result of the paper asserts that if $L=L(n)$ grows to infinity, then the Galois group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Lior Bary-Soroker , Noam Goldgraber

Let $F_1=1,F_2=1,\ldots$ be the Fibonacci sequence. Motivated by the identity $\displaystyle\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{F_{2^k}}=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}$, Erd\"os and Graham asked whether $\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{F_{n_k}}$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Khoa D. Nguyen

We have studied several generalizations of Fibonacci sequences as the sequences with arbitrary initial values, the addition of two and more Fibonacci subsequences and Fibonacci polynomials with arbitrary bases. For Fibonacci numbers with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Merve Özvatan , Oktay K. Pashaev

We study the extended Frobenius problem for sequences of the form $\{f_a+f_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$, where $\{f_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ is the Fibonacci sequence and $f_a$ is a Fibonacci number. As a consequence, we show that the family of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Aureliano M. Robles-Pérez , José Carlos Rosales

The \textit{order of appearance} $ z(n) $ of a positive integer $ n $ in the Fibonacci sequence is defined as the smallest positive integer $ j $ such that $ n $ divides the $ j $-th Fibonacci number. A \textit{fixed point} arises when, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Molly FitzGibbons , Steven J. Miller , Amanda Verga