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Following the method of Seifert surfaces in knot theory, we define arithmetic linking numbers and height pairings of ideals using arithmetic duality theorems, and compute them in terms of n-th power residue symbols. This formalism leads to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Hee-Joong Chung , Dohyeong Kim , Minhyong Kim , George Pappas , Jeehoon Park , Hwajong Yoo

Intersection bodies represent a remarkable class of geometric objects associated with sections of star bodies and invoking Radon transforms, generalized cosine transforms, and the relevant Fourier analysis. The main focus of this article is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Rubin

We use relative symplectic cohomology to detect heavy sets, with the help of index bounded contact forms. This establishes a relation between two notions SH-heaviness and heaviness, which partly answers a conjecture of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Yuhan Sun

Firstly, we wish to motivate that Conley pairs, realized via Salamon's definition [17], are rather useful building blocks in geometry: Initially we met Conley pairs in an attempt to construct Morse filtrations of free loop spaces [21]. From…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Joa Weber

This paper constructs (with challenging obstacles) on the three torus with its cubical decomposition: Firstly, a combinatorial graded intersection algebra (graded by the codimension) which is commutative and associative defined by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Daniel An , Ruth Lawrence , Dennis Sullivan

In this paper, we study the Fenchel-Rockafellar duality and the Lagrange duality in the general frame work of vector spaces without topological structures. We utilize the geometric approach, inspired from its successful application by B. S.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Dang Van Cuong , Tuyen Tran

Lattice gauge theory is an important framework for studying gauge theories that arise in the Standard Model and condensed matter physics. Yet many systems (or regimes of those systems) are difficult to study using conventional techniques,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-09 Ariel Kelman , Umberto Borla , Patrick Emonts , Erez Zohar

We give short and simple proofs of what seem to be folklore results: * the maximum cardinality of the intersection of a lattice cube with an affine subspace; * the minimum number of affine subspaces needed to cover a lattice cube.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

We propose a generalization of the factorization method to the case when $\mathcal{G}$ is a finite dimensional Lie algebra such that $\mathcal{G}=\mathcal{G}_0\oplus M \oplus N$ (direct sum of vector spaces), where $\mathcal{G}_0$ is a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-03-26 R. A. Atnagulova , O. V. Sokolova

We give an explicit formula for the Deligne pairing for a proper and flat morphisms $f:X\to S$ of schemes, in terms of the determinant of cohomology. The whole construction is justified by an analogy with the intersection theory on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Paolo Dolce

We present some elementary ideas to prove the following Sylvester-Gallai type theorems involving incidences between points and lines in the planes over the complex numbers and quaternions. (1) Let A and B be finite sets of at least two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-12 Jozsef Solymosi , Konrad J. Swanepoel

Let $Z^\circ$ be a complete intersection inside $(\mathbb{C}^*)^n$ that compactifies to a smooth Calabi-Yau subvariety $Z$ inside a Fano toric variety $X$. We compute the skeleton of $Z^\circ$ and describe its decomposition into standard…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Danil Koževnikov

In this study, a pairwise comparison matrix is generalized to the case when coefficients create Lie group $G$, non necessarily abelian. A necessary and sufficient criterion for pairwise comparisons matrices to be consistent is provided.…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Waldemar W. Koczkodaj , Jean-Pierre Magnot

We explore finitely generated groups by studying the nilpotent towers and the various Lie algebras attached to such groups. Our main goal is to relate an isomorphism extension problem in the Postnikov tower to the existence of certain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Richard D. Porter , Alexander I. Suciu

Let $G$ be a connected Lie group and $\hat G$ its unitary dual. We are interested in the part $\Lambda\subset\hat G$ which corresponds to the unitary highest weight representations of $G$. Then there are several topologies on $\Lambda$: The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Kroetz

Mellin transform of fibre integral is calculated for certain classes of non-degenerate affine complete intersections. The lattice structure of the poles of the Mellin transform is clarified by means of the mixed Hodge structure of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Susumu Tanabé

In 1978, Makai Jr. established a remarkable connection between the volume-product of a convex body, its maximal lattice packing density and the minimal density of a lattice arrangement of its polar body intersecting every affine hyperplane.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Bernardo González Merino , Matthias Henze

Let B be a finite collection of geometric (not necessarily convex) bodies in the plane. Clearly, this class of geometric objects naturally generalizes the class of disks, lines, ellipsoids, and even convex polygons. We consider geometric…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-08-29 Alexander Grigoriev , Athanassios Koutsonas , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Let $F$ be a locally compact non-Archimedean field of characteristic $0$, and let $G$ be either the split special orthogonal group $\mathrm{SO}_{2n+1}(F)$ or the symplectic group $\mathrm{Sp}_{2n}(F)$. The goal of this paper is to give an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Thomas Lanard , Alberto Mínguez

We give an interpretation of the path model of a representation \cite{Lit1} of a complex semisimple algebraic group $G$ in terms of the geometry of its affine Grassmannian. In this setting, the paths are replaced by LS--galleries in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Stéphane Gaussent , Peter Littelmann