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The interaction between electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom is an important mechanism in nonequilibrium charge transport through molecular nanojunctions. While adiabatic polaron-type coupling has been studied in great detail, new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 Christoph Kaspar , André Erpenbeck , Jakob Bätge , Christian Schinabeck , Michael Thoss

The temperature dependence of elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of (65-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xBaTiO335-PbTiO3 ceramics with x=0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 was investigated. Compound with x=2 was found to exhibit a large piezoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-17 Lizhu Huang , Guorong Li , Desheng Fu , Suzie Sheng , Jiangtao Zeng , Huarong Zeng

The control of electromechanical responses within bonding regions is essential to face frontier challenges in nanotechnologies, such as molecular electronics and biotechnology. Here, we present I\b{eta}-nanocellulose as a potentially new…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-19 Y. García , Yasser B. Ruiz-Blanco , Yovani Marrero-Ponce , C. M. Sotomayor-Torres

The effective electric field experienced by the unpaired electron in the ground state of PbF, which is a potential candidate in the search of electron electric dipole moment due to some special characteristics, is calculated using Z-vector…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-28 Sudip Sasmal , Himadri Pathak , Malaya K. Nayak , Nayana Vaval , Sourav Pal

When two BN layers are stacked in parallel in an AB or BA arrangement, a spontaneous out-of-plane electric polarization arises due to charge transfer in the out-of-plane B-N bonds. The ferroelectric switching from AB to BA (or BA to AB) can…

Lead zirconate titanate (PbZr1-xTixO3, PZT) exhibits excellent piezoelectric properties in the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) region of its temperature-composition phase diagram. However, the microscopic origin of its high piezoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-22 Yubai Shi , Ri He , Bingwen Zhang , Zhicheng Zhong

Two structures have been proposed in the literature for the b-phase of the ferroelectric polymer, poly(vinylidene fluoride) (b-PVDF); planar-zigzag and alternatively-deflected forms. Using density-functional theory, we have found the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas J. Ramer , Kimberly A. Stiso

A first-principles-derived approach is used to study structural, piezoelectric and dielectric properties of Pb(Zr_{1-x}Ti_{x})O_{3} (PZT) solid solutions near the morphotropic phase boundary at low temperature. Three ferroelectric phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bellaiche , A. Garcia , David Vanderbilt

The Aharonov-Anandan and Berry phases are determined for the cyclic motions of a non-relativistic charged spinless particle evolving in the superposition of the fields produced by a Penning trap and a rotating magnetic field. Discussion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-17 David J Fernandez C , Nora Breton

We study defect energy levels in hexagonal boron-nitride with varying number of layers using a fragment many-body $GW$ formalism, taking as examples the paradigmatic carbon-dimer and $C_BV_N$ defects. We show that a single layer can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 David Amblard , Gabriele D'Avino , Ivan Duchemin , Xavier Blase

The complex elastic compliance and dielectric susceptibility of (Na_{0.5}Bi_{0.5})_{1-x}Ba_{x}TiO_{3} (NBT-BT) have been measured in the composition range between pure NBT and the morphotropic phase boundary included, 0 <= x <= 0.08. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Cordero , F. Craciun , F. Trequattrini , E. Mercadelli , C. Galassi

We study the Magneto-Electric (ME) effect from the viewpoint of the Berry phase connection and quantum adiabatic charge transport (QAPT). The linear response theory for the electronic polarization $\vec{P}_{\rm{el}}$ can be interpreted in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryuichi Shindou , Naoto Nagaosa

A flexoelectric peridynamic (PD) theory is proposed. Using the PD framework, the formulation introduces, perhaps for the first time, a nanoscale flexoelectric coupling that entails non-uniform strain in centrosymmetric dielectrics. This…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Pranesh Roy , Debasish Roy

Temperature measurements of dielectric permittivity are performed for nonstoichiometric ferroelectric lead germanate Pb$_{4.95}$Ge$_3$O$_{11}$ and multiferroic solid solution [N(C$_2$H$_5$)$_4$]$_2$CoClBr$_3$. Unlike the heat capacity data,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 I. S. Girnyk , B. I. Horon , V. B. Kapustianyk , O. S. Kushnir , R. Y. Shopa

The temperature-dependent phase transitions in Ruddlesden-Popper oxides with perovskite bilayers have been under increased scrutiny in recent years due to the so-called hybrid improper ferroelectricity that some chemical compositions…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Gabriel Clarke , Dominik Daisenberger , X. Luo , S. W. Cheong , Nicholas C. Bristowe , Mark S. Senn

We report the first measurements of the transverse ($P_{x}$ and $P_{y}$) and longitudinal ($P_{z}$) components of the polarization transfer to a bound proton in the deuteron via the $^{2}\mathrm{H}(\vec{e},e'\vec{p})$ reaction, over a wide…

Many ferroelectric devices are based on doped lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics with compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), at which the relevant material's properties approach their maximum. Based on a synchrotron…

Within the framework of proton model with taking into account the piezoelectric interaction with the shear strain $\varepsilon_4$, a dynamic dielectric response of KH$_2$PO$_4$ family crystals to the electric field perpendicular to the axis…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-31 R. R. Levitskii , I. R. Zachek , A. P. Moina , A. S. Vdovych

Boron nitride (BN) is an exceptional material and among its polymorphs, two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal and three-dimensional (3D) cubic BN (h-BN and c-BN) phases are most common. The phase stability regimes of these BN phases are still…

We present a scheme for engineering the extended two-component Bose-Hubbard model using polariton condensate supported by optical microcavity. Compared to the usual two-component Bose-Hubbard model with only Kerr nonlinearity, our model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yong-Chang Zhang , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Xingxiang Zhou , Han Pu , Zheng-Wei Zhou