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Nonadiabatic corrections in molecules composed of a few atoms are considered. It is demonstrated that a systematic perturbative expansion around the adiabatic solution is possible, with the expansion parameter being the electron-nucleus…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Pachucki , Jacek Komasa

We report on spectroscopic study of pyrolytic hBN (pBN) by means of time- and energy- resolved photoluminescence methods. A high purity of pBN samples (though low crystallinity) allows complementary information about excited states involved…

Optics · Physics 2009-04-21 Luc Museur , Andrei Kanaev

Sliding ferroelectricity is highly attractive for its low energy barriers and fatigue resistance. As the origin of these exotic properties, its unconventional switching dynamics remains poorly understood: how an electric field drives a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-30 Ziwen Wang , Shuai Dong

Understanding various aspects of ferroelectricity in hafnia-based nanomaterials is of vital importance for the development of future non-volatile memory and logic devices. Here, the unconventional and weak electromechanical response of…

We propose a hysteretic model for electromechanical coupling in piezoelectric materials, with the strain and the electric field as inputs and the stress and the polarization as outputs. This constitutive law satisfies the thermodynamic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Pavel Krejci

We use a phase field crystal model to generate large-scale bicrystalline and polycrystalline single-layer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) samples and employ molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with the Tersoff many-body potential to study…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-09 Haikuan Dong , Petri Hirvonen , Zheyong Fan , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Using modified microscopic model of GPI by taking into account the piezoelectric coupling with strains $\varepsilon_i$ in the frames of two-particle cluster approximation, the components of polarization vector and static dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-04 I. R. Zachek , R. R. Levitskii , A. S. Vdovych , I. V. Stasyuk

The standard method to determine physical parameters of piezoceramics, established by IEEE, has been utilized for decades by the number of researchers, yet it omits presence of important loss factors and possesses serious deficits that…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-24 Yoonsang Park , Hossein Daneshpajooh , Timo Scholehwar , Eberhard Hennig , Kenji Uchino

The crystal structures and phonon spectra of orthorhombic cadmium titanate with the $Pbnm$ structure and of its two possible ferroelectrically distorted phases with $Pbn2_1$ and $Pb2_1m$ space groups were calculated from first principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-27 Alexander I. Lebedev

The static and dynamic electric multipolar polarizabilities and second hyperpolarizabilities of the H$_2^+$, D$_2^+$, and HD$^+$ molecular ions in the ground and first excited states are calculated nonrelativistically using explicitly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 Li-Yan Tang , Zong-Chao Yan , Ting-Yun Shi , James F. Babb

We present the computation of structural and polarization for a ferroelectric polymer, specifically, the beta-phase of poly(vinylidene fluoride) or (-CH$_2$-CF$_2$-)$_n$. Two structures have been described in the literature: one containing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-05 Nicholas J. Ramer , Kimberly A. Stiso

The electronic and optical properties of 2D hexagonal boron nitride are studied using first principle calculations. GW and BSE methods are employed in order to predict with better accuracy the excited and excitonic properties of this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 F. Ferreira , A. J. Chaves , N. M. R. Peres , R. M. Ribeiro

We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of the electronic structure and equation of state (EOS) of crystalline PdN2. The compound forms above 58 GPa in the pyrite structure and is metastable down to 11 GPa. We show that the…

We develop and solve a continuum theory for the piezoelectric response of nanotubes under applied uniaxial and torsional stresses. We find that the piezoelectric response is controlled by the chiral angle, the aspect ratio, and two…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. J. Michalski , E. J. Mele

Piezoelectrics with negative longitudinal piezoelectric coefficients will contract in the direction of an applied electric field. Such piezoelectrics are thought to be rare but there is no fundamental physics preventing the realization of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Shi Liu , R. E. Cohen

We combine electron energy-loss spectroscopy and first-principles calculations based on density-functional theory (DFT) to identify the lowest indirect exciton state in the in-plane charge response of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-10 R. Schuster , C. Habenicht , M. Ahmad , M. Knupfer , B. Büchner

Because of its compatibility with semiconductor-based technologies, hafnia (HfO$_{2}$) is today's most promising ferroelectric material for applications in electronics. Yet, knowledge on the ferroic and electromechanical response properties…

It is nowadays a quite diffuse idea that variations of electronic polarisation, as introduced by Resta[1], in condensed matter theory are related to a "Berry phase"[2], as shown by Vanderbilt. The derivation of the latter geometric phase is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-14 Simone Selenu

Elastic constant C_{11} and piezoelectric stress constant e_{1,11} of two-dimensional (2D) dielectric materials comprising h-BN, 2H MoS2 and other transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and -dioxides (TMDOs) are calculated using lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 K. H. Michel , D. Cakır , C. Sevik , F. M. Peeters

The negatively charged boron vacancy ($\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}^-$) in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has garnered significant attention among defects in two-dimensional materials. This owes, in part, to its deterministic generation,…