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Einstein field equations for anisotropic spheres are solved and exact interior solutions obtained. This paper extends earlier treatments to include anisotropic models which accommodate a wider variety of physically viable energy densities.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaisi , S. D. Maharaj

We reconcile seemingly conflicting statements in the literature about the behavior of cosmological solutions in modified theories of gravity where the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian for gravity is modified by the addition of a function of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacy Sawicki , Wayne Hu

We investigate the properties of static and axisymmetric vacuum solutions of Einstein equations which generalize the Schwarzschild spherically symmetric solution to include a quadrupole parameter. We test all the solutions with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-13 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro , Hernando Quevedo , Pedro Sánchez

Exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations describing a spherically symmetric cosmological model without a big bang or any other kind of singularity recently obtained by Dadhich and Patel (2000) are revisited. The matter content of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Kashika Srivastava , Amrit Lal Ahuja

We consider static spherically symmetric stellar configurations in Palatini theories of gravity in which the Lagrangian is an unspecified function of the form $f(R,R_{\mu\nu}R^{\mu\nu})$. We obtain the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Swapnil Tripathi

Here we describe a stationary cylindrically symmetric solution of Einstein's equation with matter consisting of a positive cosmological and rotating dust term. The solution approaches Einstein static universe solution.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Iftime

In Einstein's theory of general relativity the vacuum solution yields a blackhole with a curvature singularity, where there exists a point-like source with a Dirac delta distribution which is introduced as a boundary condition in the static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Luca Buoninfante , Alexey S. Koshelev , Gaetano Lambiase , João Marto , Anupam Mazumdar

Starting with the relativistic Boltzmann equation for a system of particles defined by a distribution function, we have derived the virial relation for a spherical structure within an expanding background in the context of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Reza Javadinezhad , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

It is believed that soon after the Planck era, space time should have a semi-classical nature. According to this, the escape from General Relativity theory is unavoidable. Two geometric counter-terms are needed to regularize the divergences…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Muller , Sandro D. P. Vitenti

For higher-derivative f(R) gravity where R is the Ricci scalar, a class of models is proposed which produce viable cosmology different from the LambdaCDM one at recent times and satisfy cosmological, Solar system and laboratory tests. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Alexei A. Starobinsky

We discuss vacuum static, spherically symmetric asymptotically flat solutions of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory of gravity (generalized HMPG) suggested by B\"ohmer and Tamanini, involving both a metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-14 K. A. Bronnikov , S. V. Bolokhov , M. V. Skvortsova

We attempt to study a singularity-free model for the spherically symmetric anisotropic strange stars under Einstein's general theory of relativity by exploiting the Tolman-Kuchowicz metric. Further, we have assumed that the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 M. K. Jasim , Debabrata Deb , Saibal Ray , Y. K. Gupta , Sourav Roy Chowdhury

We study the existence of stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system with finite radius and finite mass in the stellar dynamics case. So far, the existence of such solutions is known only under the assumption of spherical symmetry.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Rein

The Lichnerowicz and Israel theorems are extended to higher order theories of gravity. In particular it is shown that Schwarzschild is the unique spherically symmetric, static, asymptotically flat, black-hole solution, provided the spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-28 William Nelson

We review the problem of describing the gravitational field of compact stars in general relativity. We focus on the deviations from spherical symmetry which are expected to be due to rotation and to the natural deformations of mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-01 Hernando Quevedo

We analyze a class of topological static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in $f(Q)$-gravity. We considered an Ansatz ensuring that those solutions trivially satisfy the field equations of the theory when the non-metricity scalar is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-14 Marco Calzá , Lorenzo Sebastiani

We consider scalar tensor theories in D-dimensional spacetime, D \ge 4. They consist of metric and a non minimally coupled scalar field, with its non minimal coupling characterised by a function. The probes couple minimally to the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Arjun Bagchi , S. Kalyana Rama

A class of general relativistic solutions in isotropic spherical polar coordinates are discussed which describe compact stars in hydrostatic equilibrium. The stellar models obtained here are characterized by four parameters, namely,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rumi Deb , Bikash Chandra Paul , Ramesh Tikekar

We study the matching of a general spherically symmetric spacetime with a Vaidya-Reissner-Nordstrom solution. To that end, we study the properties of spherically symmetric electromagnetic fields and develop the proper gravitational and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Francesc Fayos , Jose M. M. Senovilla , Ramon Torres