English

Relativistic virial relation for cosmological structures

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2016-02-03 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

Starting with the relativistic Boltzmann equation for a system of particles defined by a distribution function, we have derived the virial relation for a spherical structure within an expanding background in the context of general relativity. This generalized form of the virial relation is then applied to the static case of a spherically symmetric structure to see the difference in the simplest case to the Newtonian relation. A relativistic Mass-Temperature relation for this simple case is also derived which can be applied to compact objects in astrophysics. Our general virial relation is then applied to the non-static case of a structure within an expanding universe where an extra term, usually missed in studies of structures in the presence of the dark energy, appears.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1510.04429,
  title  = {Relativistic virial relation for cosmological structures},
  author = {Reza Javadinezhad and Javad T. Firouzjaee and Reza Mansouri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.04429},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

8 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:20:59.822Z