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We present a new solution to the hierarchy problem, where the Higgs mass is at its observed electroweak value because such a patch inflates the most in the early universe. If the Higgs mass depends on a field undergoing quantum fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Michael Geller , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik

Three possible strategies have been advocated to solve the strong CP problem. The first is the axion, a dynamical mechanism that relaxes any initial value of the CP violating angle $\bar{\theta}$ to zero. The second is the imposition of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

We probe the cosmological consequences of a recently proposed class of solutions to the cosmological constant problem. In these models, the universe undergoes a long period of inflation followed by a contraction and a bounce that sets the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-27 Lingyuan Ji , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Erwin H. Tanin

We propose a novel mechanism to suppress the isocurvature perturbations of the QCD axion. The point is that the QCD interactions become strong at an intermediate or high energy scale in the very early Universe, if the Higgs field has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

We consider an ultra-light scalar coupled to the Higgs in the presence of heavier new physics. In the electroweak broken phase the Higgs gives a tree-level contribution to the light-scalar potential, while new physics contributes at loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-12 Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi

We construct a UV completion of the relaxion in a warped extra dimension. We identify the relaxion with the zero mode of the fifth component of a bulk gauge field and show how hierarchically different decay constants for this field can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-11 Nayara Fonseca , Benedict von Harling , Leonardo de Lima , Camila S. Machado

We consider the recently proposed cosmological relaxation mechanism where the hierarchy problem is ameliorated, and the electroweak scale is dynamically selected by a slowly rolling axion field. We argue that, in its simplest form, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Rick S. Gupta , Zohar Komargodski , Gilad Perez , Lorenzo Ubaldi

Conventionally, the strong-$CP$ problem is assumed to be a naturalness puzzle, with the axion solution sometimes viewed as an ad hoc fix. Gravity is either ignored or taken as a threat for the global Peccei-Quinn symmetry. We explain that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-29 Gia Dvali

The QCD axion is the leading solution to the strong-CP problem, a dark matter candidate, and a possible result of string theory compactifications. However, for axions produced before inflation, symmetry-breaking scales of $f_a \gtrsim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-15 Katherine J. Mack

We extend the relaxation mechanism to the Elementary Goldstone Higgs framework. Besides studying the allowed parameter space of the theory we add the minimal ingredients needed for the framework to be phenomenologically viable. The very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-06 Helene Gertov , Lauren Pearce , Francesco Sannino , Louis Yang

We argue that the hierarchy problem of the standard model of particle physics can be solved by adding a state-dependent term to the Higgs sector. We present an example of a scalar field with a Higgs-like potential with an additional term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-15 David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

We propose a technically natural scenario whereby an initially large cosmological constant (c.c.) is relaxed down to the observed value due to the dynamics of a scalar evolving on a very shallow potential. The model crucially relies on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Lasma Alberte , Paolo Creminelli , Andrei Khmelnitsky , David Pirtskhalava , Enrico Trincherini

The Hadrosymmetric Twin Higgs (HTH) model provides a natural solution to the little hierarchy problem by incorporating all three generations of quarks in a twin sector. Unlike other Twin Higgs scenarios, such as the Mirror Twin Higgs (MTH),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Mohammad Soroori Sotudeh , Zahra Davari , Sara Khatibi , Nima Khosravi

The Higgs naturalness problem is solved if the growth of Einstein's gravitational interaction is softened at an energy $ \lesssim 10^{11}\,$GeV (softened gravity). We work here within an explicit realization where the Einstein-Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-23 Alberto Salvio

The abundance of the QCD axion is known to be suppressed if the Hubble parameter during inflation, $H_{\rm inf}$, is lower than the QCD scale, and if the inflation lasts sufficiently long. We show that the tight upper bound on the inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

It is known for some time that the cosmological bound on the invisible axion scale can be avoided by an early phase of strong QCD. While most approaches rely on theories where the strong coupling constant is determined through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-11 Emmanouil Koutsangelas

We introduce a new approach to the Higgs naturalness problem, where the value of the Higgs mass is tied to cosmic stability and the possibility of a large observable Universe. The Higgs mixes with the dilaton of a CFT sector whose true…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Csaba Csaki , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Michael Geller , Ameen Ismail

We examine the necessity of requiring that relaxion dynamics is dominated by classical slow roll and not quantum fluctuations. It has been recently proposed by Nelson and Prescod-Weinstein that abandoning this requirement can lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Rick S. Gupta

Self-organised criticality, realised through cosmological dynamics in the early universe, is an alternative paradigm for addressing the electroweak hierarchy problem. In this scenario, an unnaturally light Higgs boson is the result of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-21 Maximilian Detering , Tevong You

We argue that the Standard Model (SM) in the Higgs phase does not suffer from a "hierarchy problem" and that similarly the "cosmological constant problem" resolves itself if we understand the SM as a low energy effective theory emerging…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Fred Jegerlehner