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Bound, strange, neutral superheavy nuclei, stable against strong decay, may exist. A model effective field theory calculation of the surface energy and density of such systems is carried out assuming vector meson couplings to conserved…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeff McIntire

With an appropriate $YNN$ force, the $\Lambda$ single-particle potential ($\Lambda$ potential) can be made strongly repulsive at high density, and one can solve the hyperon puzzle of neutron stars. We investigate the consistency of such a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-20 Asanosuke Jinno , Koichi Murase , Yasushi Nara

The phase diagram of a system constituted of neutrons, protons, $\Lambda$-hyperons and electrons is evaluated in the mean-field approximation in the complete three-dimensional space given by the baryon, lepton and strange charge. It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta , M. Oertel , J. Margueron

We consider 3 types of processes pertinent to the phenomenology of an H di-baryon: conversion of two $\Lambda$'s in a doubly-strange hypernucleus to an H, decay of the H to two baryons, and -- if the H is light enough -- conversion of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Glennys R. Farrar , Gabrijela Zaharijas

We performed calculations of nuclear systems composed solely of $\Lambda^*$ hyperons, aiming at exploring the possibility of existence of absolutely stable $\Lambda^*$ matter. We considered $\Lambda^*$ interaction strengths compatible with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-16 J. Hrtánková , M. Schäfer , J. Mareš , A. Gal , E. Friedman , N. Barnea

The non-mesonic weak decay of polarized Lambda-hypernuclei is studied for the first time by taking into account, with a Monte Carlo intranuclear cascade code, the nucleon final state interactions. A one-meson-exchange model is employed to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 W. M. Alberico , G. Garbarino , A. Parreno , A. Ramos

The study of hypernuclei in the quark mean-field model are extended from single-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei to double-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei as well as $\Xi$ hypernuclei (double strangeness nuclei), with a broken SU(3) symmetry for the quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 J. N. Hu , A. Li , H. Shen , H. Toki

Auxiliary Field Diffusion Monte Carlo (AFDMC) calculations have been employed to revise the interaction between $\Lambda$-hyperons and nucleons in hypernuclei. The scheme used to describe the interaction, inspired by the phenomenological…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-21 Diego Lonardoni , Francesco Pederiva , Stefano Gandolfi

Plenty of hadrons have been established experimentally, yet the nonperturbative nature of the strong interaction complicates a comprehensive understanding of their internal structure, particularly for exotic hadrons that extend beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Tetsuo Hyodo

Experimental studies of nuclear fission induced by fusion, transfer, spallation, fragmentation, and electromagnetic reactions in combination with state-of-the-art calculations are successful to investigate the nuclear dissipation mechanism…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez , J. Cugnon , J. -C. David , J. Hirtz , A. Kelić-Heil , I. Vidaña

We utilize the experimentally known difference of the $\Lambda$ separation energies of the mirror hypernuclei ${^4_\Lambda \rm He}$ and ${^4_\Lambda \rm H}$ to constrain the $\Lambda$-neutron interaction. We include the leading…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Nogga

The reactions $pp\to p\Lambda K^+$ and $pp\to p\Sigma^0K^+$ are studied near their thresholds. The strangeness production process is described by the $\pi$- and $K$ exchange mechanisms. Effects from the final state interaction in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gasparian , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , L. Kondratyuk , J. Speth

We explore the quasiparticle properties of a single $\Lambda$ hyperon propagating through symmetric nuclear matter using the Green's function formalism. The $N\Lambda$ interaction is described by a non-local regulated low-momentum contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Bahruz Suleymanli , Kutsal Bozkurt

I discuss strangeness production in nucleus-nucleus reactions at ultrarelativistic energies (up to 200 AGeV). In these reactions matter may be created with densities and temperatures in the transition region between quark-gluon plasma (QGP)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Sorge

Strangeness production is calculated in a pQCD-based model (including nuclear effects) in the high transverse momentum sector, where pQCD is expected to work well. We investigate pion, kaon, proton and lambda production in pp and heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. G. Barnafoldi , G. Fai , P. Levai , B. A. Cole , G. Papp

The response to the addition of a $\Lambda$ hyperon is investigated for the deformed states such as superdeformation in $^{41}_\Lambda$Ca, $^{46}_\Lambda $Sc and $^{48}_\Lambda$Sc. In the present study, we use the antisymmetrized molecular…

Quantum phase transitions between competing ground-state shapes of atomic nuclei with an odd number of protons or neutrons are investigated in a microscopic framework based on nuclear energy density functional theory and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-17 K. Nomura , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar

The calculation of the strangeness content of the nucleon and its experimental verification is a fundamental step in establishing non-perturbative QCD as the correct theory describing the structure of hadrons. It holds a role in QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 A. W. Thomas

An effective model is used to study the equation of state of warm strange hadronic matter with nucleons, Lambda-hyperons, Xi-hyperons, sigmastar and phi. In the calculation, a newest weak Y-Y interaction deduced from the recent observation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Wei Liang Qian , Ru-Keng Su , Hong Qiu Song

The weak production of Lambdas in nucleon-nucleon scattering is studied in a meson-exchange framework. The weak transition operator for the $NN \to N \Lambda$ reaction is identical to a previously developed weak strangeness-changing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Parreño , A. Ramos , N. G. Kelkar , C. Bennhold