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The spin crossover of iron in Fe$^{3+}$-bearing bridgmanite, the most abundant mineral of the Earth's lower mantle, is by now a well-established phenomenon, though several aspects of this crossover remain unclear. Here we investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-12 Gaurav Shukla , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

In this paper we study metastable behaviour at low temperature of Glauber spin-flip dynamics on random graphs. We fix a large number of vertices and randomly allocate edges according to the Configuration Model with a prescribed degree…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Sander Dommers , Frank den Hollander , Oliver Jovanovski , Francesca Nardi

We develop a phenomenological model of superconductivity near a domain wall in a ferromagnet. In addition to the electromagnetic interaction of the order parameter with the ferromagnetic magnetization, we take into account the possibility…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Samokhin , D. Shirokoff

We present LDA+U calculations of high temperature elastic properties of bridgmanite with composition (Mg$_{(1-x)}$Fe$_{x}^{2+}$)SiO$_3$ for $0\le{x}\le0.125$. Results of elastic moduli and acoustic velocities for the Mg-end member (x=0)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Gaurav Shukla , Zhongqing Wu , Han Hsu , Andrea Floris , Matteo Cococcioni , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

Ferropericlase, (Mg,Fe)O is one of the most abundant minerals of the Earth's lower mantle. The high-spin (HS) to low-spin (LS) transition in the Fe2+ ions can dramatically alter the physical and chemical properties of (Mg,Fe)O in the deep…

Earth/s lowermost mantle displays complex geological structures that likely result from heterogeneous thermal and electromagnetic interaction with the core. Geophysical models of the core-mantle boundary (CMB) region rely on the thermal and…

We investigate theoretically the Seebeck effect in materials close to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point to explain anomalous behaviour at low temperatures. It is found that the main effect of spin fluctuations is to enhance the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Takuya Okabe

Resistivity measurements were performed for the itinerant Ising-type ferromagnet URhAl at temperatures down to 40 mK under high pressure up to 7.5 GPa, using single crystals. We found that the critical pressure of the Curie temperature…

We study the sensitivity of a collisional single-atom probe for ultracold gases. Inelastic spin-exchange collisions map information about the gas temperature T or external magnetic field B onto the quantum spin-population of single-atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Jens Nettersheim , Quentin Bouton , Daniel Adam , Artur Widera

Finite-temperature spin transport in integrable isotropic spin chains (i.e., spin chains with continuous nonabelian symmetries) is known to be superdiffusive, with anomalous transport properties displaying remarkable robustness to isotropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-10 Catherine McCarthy , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

We review the study of the superfluid phase transition in a system of fermions whose interaction can be tuned continuously along the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconducting phase to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC),…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-06 Luca Dell'Anna , Stefano Grava

We investigate the uniform spin susceptibility $\chi_{\rm s}$ in the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover regime of an ultracold Fermi gas. Including pairing fluctuations within the framework of an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-16 H. Tajima , T. Kashimura , R. Hanai , R. Watanabe , Y. Ohashi

Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering was used to study two ferromagnetic manganites A$_{1-x}$B$_{x}$MnO$_3$ (x $\approx$ 0.3) with $T_c$=197.9 K and 300.9 K. The spin dynamical behavior of these is similar at low temperatures, but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Fernandez-Baca , P. Dai , H. Y. Hwang , S-W. Cheong , C. Kloc

Static and dynamic structure factors of Heisenberg ferrimagnetic spin chains are numerically investigated. There exist two distinct branches of elementary excitations, which exhibit ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic aspects. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoji Yamamoto , Toru Sakai

We observe strongly nonlinear spin dynamics in ferro-/antiferro-magnetic multilayers, controlled by the number of bilayers in the system, layer thicknesses, as well as temperature, peaking in magnitude near the N\'eel point of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 O. Busel , D. Polishchuk , A. Kravets , V. Korenivski

The intrinsic uncertainty of fluid properties, including the equation of state, viscosity, and thermal conductivity, on boundary layer stability has scarcely been addressed. When a fluid is operating in the vicinity of the Widom line…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-07 Jie Ren , Yongxiang Wu , Xuerui Mao , Cheng Wang , Markus Kloker

Here, we provide a reappraisal of potential LLSVPs compositions based on an improved mineralogical model including, for instance, the effects of alumina. We also systematically investigate the effects of six parameters: FeO and…

Spintronics on flat surfaces has been studied over the years, and the scenario is relatively well-known; however, there is a lack of information when we consider non-flat surfaces. In this paper, we are concerned about the spin dynamics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 A. R. Moura

To study non-Heisenberg effects in the vicinity of spin crossover in strongly correlated electron systems we derive an effective low-energy Hamiltonian for the two-band Kanamori model. It contains Heisenberg high-spin term proportional to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-22 V. I. Kuz'min , Yu. S. Orlov , A. E. Zarubin , T. M. Ovchinnikova , S. G. Ovchinnikov

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. Ferrofluids suspended in liquids and constrained in quasi-two dimensional domains were exposed to transverse magnetic fields. The points of elliptical instability of nearly circular drops were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-31 Timothy J Harrison