English

Slow crossover from superdiffusion to diffusion in isotropic spin chains

Statistical Mechanics 2024-12-10 v1

Abstract

Finite-temperature spin transport in integrable isotropic spin chains (i.e., spin chains with continuous nonabelian symmetries) is known to be superdiffusive, with anomalous transport properties displaying remarkable robustness to isotropic integrability-breaking perturbations. Using a discrete-time classical model, we numerically study the crossover to conventional diffusion resulting from both noisy and Floquet isotropic perturbations of strength λ\lambda. We identify an anomalously-long crossover time scale tλαt_\star \sim \lambda^{-\alpha} with α6\alpha \approx 6 in both cases. We discuss our results in terms of a kinetic theory of transport that characterizes the lifetimes of large solitons responsible for superdiffusion.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.18661,
  title  = {Slow crossover from superdiffusion to diffusion in isotropic spin chains},
  author = {Catherine McCarthy and Sarang Gopalakrishnan and Romain Vasseur},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.18661},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:03:47.220Z