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In this paper, we present a generalization of the relational data model based on interval neutrosophic set. Our data model is capable of manipulating incomplete as well as inconsistent information. Fuzzy relation or intuitionistic fuzzy…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-10-30 Haibin Wang , Rajshekhar Sunderraman , Florentin Smarandache , Andre Rogatko

Graphs serve as efficient tools for visualizing mathematical concepts and their interrelationships. In this paper, focusing on the discrete case with universal set with finite elements, we first introduce the rules and characteristics of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Jian-Zhang Wu , Gleb Beliakov

In this article, we have introdued D-fuzzy sets. We have discussed the notions of inclusion, union, intersection, complementation and convexity of such D-fuzzy sets. Also we have proved separation theorem of convex D-fuzzy sets.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Chinmay Ghosh , Sanjib Kumar Datta , Soumen Mondal

Hesitant fuzzy sets find extensive application in specific scenarios involving uncertainty and hesitation. In the context of set theory, the concept of inclusion relationship holds significant importance as a fundamental definition.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Shizhan Lu , Zeshui Xu , Zhu Fu , Longsheng Cheng , Tongbin Yang

Fuzzy numbers are commonly represented with fuzzy sets. Their objective is to better represent imprecise data. However, operations on fuzzy numbers are not as straightforward as maths on crisp numbers. Commonly, the Zadeh's extension rule…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Krzysztof Siminski

In this paper, we have tried to apply the concepts of fuzzy sets to Lie groups and its relative concepts. First, we define a ${\cal C}^1$ fuzzy submanifold after reviewing ${\cal C}^1-$fuzzy manifold definition. In main section, we defined…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-05 M. Nadjafikhah , R. Bakhshandeh-Chamazkoti

In this paper, we present the fuzzy monoids and vague monoids by using aggregation operators. The unit interval with a $t$-norm or a $t$-conorm is a special monoid, so we mainly talk about fuzzy subsets of monoids. Firstly, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Wei Li , Haohao Wang , Yuanhao Liu , Bin Yang

The measure of distance between two fuzzy sets is a fundamental tool within fuzzy set theory, however, distance measures currently within the literature use a crisp value to represent the distance between fuzzy sets. A real valued distance…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Josie C. McCullochy , Chris J. Hinde , Christian Wagner , Uwe Aickelin

In the present work we present an extended description of the covariant noncommutative space, which accommodates the Fuzzy Gravity model constructed previously. It is based on the historical lesson that the use of larger algebras containing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-10 Danai Roumelioti , Stelios Stefas , George Zoupanos

This paper further studies the fuzzy rough sets based on fuzzy coverings. We first present the notions of the lower and upper approximation operators based on fuzzy coverings and derive their basic properties. To facilitate the computation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-02 Guangming Lang , Qingguo Li , Lankun Guo

Fuzzy implication functions have been widely investigated, both in theoretical and practical fields. The aim of this work is to continue previous works related to fuzzy implications constructed by means of non necessarily associative…

In spacetime dimensions larger than 2, whenever a global symmetry G is spontaneously broken to a subgroup H, and G and H are Lie groups, there are Nambu-Goldstone modes described by fields with values in G/H. In two-dimensional spacetimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran , G. Immirzi

The involvement of uncertainty of varying degrees when the total of the membership degree exceeds one or less than one, then the newer mathematical paradigm shift, Fuzzy Theory proves appropriate. For the past two or more decades, Fuzzy…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

In a recent paper as an alternative to models based on the notion of ideal mathematical point, characterized by a property of separatedness, we considered a viewpoint based on the notion of continuous change, making use of elements of a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-16 Bartosz Jura

Statistical depth functions order the elements of a space with respect to their centrality in a probability distribution or dataset. Since many depth functions are maximized in the real line by the median, they provide a natural approach to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Luis González-De La Fuente , Alicia Nieto-Reyes , Pedro Terán

$Vect(N)$, the algebra of vector fields in $N$ dimensions, is studied. Some aspects of local differential geometry are formulated as $Vect(N)$ representation theory. There is a new class of modules, {\it conformal fields}, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. A. Larsson

Fuzzy Description Logics (FDLs) are logic-based formalisms used to represent and reason with vague or imprecise knowledge. It has been recently shown that reasoning in most FDLs using truth values from the interval [0,1] becomes undecidable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Stefan Borgwardt , Rafael Peñaloza

A detailed Monte Carlo calculation of the phase diagram of bosonic IKKT Yang-Mills matrix models in three and six dimensions with quartic mass deformations is given. Background emergent fuzzy geometries in two and four dimensions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Badis Ydri , Rouag Ahlam , Ramda Khaled

We derive an explicit expression for an associative *-product on fuzzy complex projective spaces. This generalises previous results for the fuzzy 2-sphere and gives a discrete non-commutative algebra of functions on fuzzy complex projective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran , Brian P. Dolan , J. Lee , X. Martin , Denjoe O'Connor

We propose gauging matrix models of string theory to eliminate unwanted non-singlet states. To this end we perform a discretised light-cone quantisation of large N gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions, with scalar or fermionic matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 S. Dalley , I. Klebanov