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Despite the large amount of high quality data generated in recent space encounters with asteroids, the majority of our knowledge about these objects comes from ground based observations. Asteroids travelling in orbits that are potentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 T. Santana-Ros , G. Dudziński , P. Bartczak

By analyzing brightness variation with ecliptic longitude and using the Lowell Observatory photometric database, we estimate spin-axis longitudes for more than 350 000 asteroids. Hitherto, spin-axis longitude estimates have been made for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Bowell , D. A. Oszkiewicz , L. H. Wasserman , K. Muinonen , A. Penttilä , D. E. Trilling

The rapid accumulation of thermal infrared observations and shape models of asteroids has led to increased interest in thermophysical modeling. Most of these infrared observations are unresolved. We consider what fraction of an asteroid's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 C. R. Nugent , A. Mainzer , J. Masiero , E. L. Wright , J. Bauer , T. Grav , E. A. Kramer , S. Sonnett

The overall shape, internal structure and surface morphology of small bodies such as asteroids and comets are determined to a large degree by the last global-scale impact or disruption event. Depending on the specific energy, impacts lead…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-29 Martin Jutzi

Context. Planet formation is expected to take place in the first million years of a planetary system through various processes, which remain to be tested through observations. Aims. With the recent discovery, using ALMA, of two gaseous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 A. Boccaletti , E. Di Folco , E. Pantin , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau , Y. W. Tang , V. Piétu , E. Habart , J. Milli , T. L. Beck , A. -L. Maire

The young star Elias 2-27 has recently been observed to posses a massive circumstellar disc with two prominent large-scale spiral arms. In this Letter we perform three-dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations, radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Farzana Meru , Attila Juhasz , John D. Ilee , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard A. Booth

A new asteroid rotation period survey have been carried out by using the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). Twelve consecutive PTF fields, which covered an area of 87 deg$^2$ in the ecliptic plane, were observed in $R$ band with a cadence of…

We present new thermophysical model (TPM) fits of 1,847 asteroids, deriving thermal inertia, diameter, and Bond and visible geometric albedo. We use thermal flux measurements obtained by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE; Wright…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-04 Denise Hung , Josef Hanuš , Joseph R. Masiero , David J. Tholen

A historical planet-search on a sample of 1647 nearby southern main sequence stars has been ongoing since 1998 with the CORALIE spectrograph at La Silla Observatory, with a backup subprogram dedicated to the monitoring of binary stars. We…

By means of a varied-shape thermophysical model (VS-TPM) of Hanus et al. (2015) that takes into account asteroid shape and pole uncertainties, we analyze the thermal IR data acquired by the NASA's WISE satellite of about 300 asteroids with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-28 Josef Hanus , Marco Delbo , Josef Durech , Victor Ali-Lagoa

The three objects have been identified as members of the recently recognized class of Gamma Doradus stars, which exhibit multi-periodic photometric variations that are thought to arise from non-radial pulsation. The particular objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Griffin , H. M. J. Boffin

The gravitational pull of a large number of asteroids perturbs a pulsar's motion to a degree that is detectable through precision timing of millisecond pulsars. The result is a low-frequency, correlated noise process, similar in form to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-16 Ross J. Jennings , James M. Cordes , Shami Chatterjee

In 2003, we initiated a long-term adaptive optics campaign to study the orbit of various main-belt asteroidal systems. Here we present a consistent solution for the mutual orbits of four binary systems: 22 Kalliope, 45 Eugenia, 107 Camilla…

133P/Elst-Pizarro is an object that has been described as either an active asteroid or a cometary object in the main asteroid belt. Here we present a photometric and polarimetric study of this object in an attempt to infer additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Bagnulo , G. P. Tozzi , H. Boehnhardt , J. -B. Vincent , K. Muinonen

The degree of spin-orbit alignment in a population of binary stars can be determined from measurements of their orbital inclinations and rotational broadening of their spectral lines. Alignment in a face-on binary guarantees low rotational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-07 Marcus L. Marcussen , Simon H. Albrecht , Joshua N. Winn , Yubo Su , Mia S. Lundkvist , Kevin C. Schlaufman

The aim of our study is to characterise the spin states of the members of the Athor and Zita collisional families and test whether these members have a spin distribution consistent with a common origin from the break up of their respective…

Aiming at exploring the relationship between asteroids in cometary orbits and other minor body populations from the observational point of view, I explore the large photometric database of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - Moving Objects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Alvarez-Candal

Understanding the diversity of planets requires to study the morphology and the physical conditions in the protoplanetary disks in which they form. We observed and spatially resolved the disk around the ~10 Myr old protoplanetary disk HD…

It is well known that some Main Belt asteroids show comet-like features. A representative example is the first known Main Belt comet 133P/(7968) Elst-Pizarro. If the mechanisms causing this activity are too weak to develop visually evident…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-23 S. Cikota , J. L. Ortiz , A. Cikota , N. Morales , G. Tancredi

Rotational dynamics of asteroids carry important information about their internal structure, collisional history and material composition. This work investigates whether M-type asteroids exhibit systematically higher rotation rates than the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Fernando Abarzuza , Noemí Pinilla-Alonso , Miquel Serra-Ricart , Santiago Iglesias Álvarez , Miguel R. Alarcon