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More than a half of asteroids in the main belt have irregular shapes with the ratios of the minor to major axis lengths less than 0.6. One of the mechanisms to create such shapes is collisions between asteroids. The relationship between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Context. The CARMENES spectrograph is surveying ~300 M dwarf stars in search for exoplanets. Among the target stars, spectroscopic binary systems have been discovered, which can be used to measure fundamental properties of stars. Aims.…

The lightcurves of asteroids are essential for determining their physical characteristics, including shape, spin, size, and surface composition. However, most asteroids are missing some of these basic physical parameters due to lack of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Xiaoyun Xu , Xiaobing Wang , Karri Muinonen , Antti Penttil , Nanping Luo , Shenghong Gu , Leilei Sun , Fukun Xu , Yisi Liu , Yue Xiang , Dongtao Cao , Jianhua Wang

The Kepler K2 mission now makes it possible to find and study a wider variety of eclipsing binary stars than has been possible to-date, particularly long-period systems with narrow eclipses. Our aim is to characterise eclipsing binary stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 P. F. L. Maxted , R. J. Hutcheon

Binary systems of massive black holes will be detectable by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) throughout the entire Universe. Observations of gravitational waves from this class of sources will have important repercussions on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alberto Vecchio

Using 8m-10m class telescopes and their Adaptive Optics (AO) systems, we conducted a long-term adaptive optics campaign initiated in 2003 focusing on four binary asteroid systems: (130) Elektra, (283) Emma, (379) Huenna, and (3749) Balam.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Marchis , P. Descamps , J. Berthier , D. hestroffer , F. vachier , M. Baek , A. Harris , D. Nesvorny

Construction of the precise shape of an asteroid is critical for spacecraft operations as the gravitational potential is determined by spatial mass distribution. The typical approach to shape determination requires a prolonged mapping phase…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-15 Shankar Kulumani , Taeyoung Lee

In this paper, a 3D convex shape model of (175706) 1996 FG3, which consists of 2040 triangle facets and 1022 vertices, is derived from the known lightcurves. The best-fit orientation of the asteroid's spin axis is determined to be $\lambda…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-01 LiangLiang Yu , Jianghui Ji , Su Wang

We present the results of our Thousand Asteroid Light Curve Survey (TALCS) conducted with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope in September 2006. Our untargeted survey detected 828 Main Belt asteroids to a limiting magnitude of g'~22.5…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joseph Masiero , Robert Jedicke , Josef Durech , Stephen Gwyn , Larry Denneau , Jeff Larsen

We present the first measurements of asteroids in millimeter wavelength (mm) data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT), which is used primarily to study the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We analyze maps of two $\sim270$ deg$^2$ sky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-24 P. M. Chichura , A. Foster , C. Patel , N. Ossa-Jaen , P. A. R. Ade , Z. Ahmed , A. J. Anderson , M. Archipley , J. E. Austermann , J. S. Avva , L. Balkenhol , P. S. Barry , R. Basu Thakur , J. A. Beall , K. Benabed , A. N. Bender , B. A. Benson , F. Bianchini , L. E. Bleem , F. R. Bouchet , L. Bryant , K. Byrum , J. E. Carlstrom , F. W. Carter , T. W. Cecil , C. L. Chang , P. Chaubal , G. Chen , H. C. Chiang , H. -M. Cho , T-L. Chou , R. Citron , J. -F. Cliche , T. M. Crawford , A. T. Crites , A. Cukierman , C. M. Daley , E. V. Denison , K. Dibert , J. Ding , M. A. Dobbs , D. Dutcher , W. Everett , C. Feng , K. R. Ferguson , J. Fu , S. Galli , J. Gallicchio , A. E. Gambrel , R. W. Gardner , E. M. George , N. Goeckner-Wald , R. Gualtieri , S. Guns , N. Gupta , R. Guyser , T. de Haan , N. W. Halverson , A. H. Harke-Hosemann , N. L. Harrington , J. W. Henning , G. C. Hilton , E. Hivon , G. P. Holder , W. L. Holzapfel , J. C. Hood , D. Howe , J. D. Hrubes , N. Huang , J. Hubmayr , K. D. Irwin , O. B. Jeong , M. Jonas , A. Jones , T. S. Khaire , L. Knox , A. M. Kofman , M. Korman , D. L. Kubik , S. Kuhlmann , C. -L. Kuo , A. T. Lee , E. M. Leitch , D. Li , A. Lowitz , C. Lu , D. P. Marrone , J. J. McMahon , S. S. Meyer , D. Michalik , M. Millea , L. M. Mocanu , J. Montgomery , C. Corbett Moran , A. Nadolski , T. Natoli , H. Nguyen , J. P. Nibarger , G. Noble , V. Novosad , Y. Omori , S. Padin , Z. Pan , P. Paschos , S. Patil , J. Pearson , K. A. Phadke , C. M. Posada , K. Prabhu , C. Pryke , W. Quan , A. Rahlin , C. L. Reichardt , D. Riebel , B. Riedel , M. Rouble , J. E. Ruhl , B. R. Saliwanchik , J. T. Sayre , K. K. Schaffer , E. Schiappucci , E. Shirokoff , C. Sievers , G. Smecher , J. A. Sobrin , A. Springmann , A. A. Stark , J. Stephen , K. T. Story , A. Suzuki , C. Tandoi , K. L. Thompson , B. Thorne , C. Tucker , C. Umilta , L. R. Vale , T. Veach , J. D. Vieira , G. Wang , N. Whitehorn , W. L. K. Wu , V. Yefremenko , K. W. Yoon , M. R. Young

The subtle influence of gravitational waves on the apparent positioning of celestial bodies offers novel observational windows. We calculate the expected astrometric signal induced by an isotropic Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Giorgio Mentasti , Carlo R. Contaldi

Shaping axi-symmetric planetary nebulae is easier if a companion interacts with a primary at the top of the asymptotic giant branch. To determine the impact of binarity on planetary nebula formation and shaping, we need to determine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Orsola De Marco , Todd C. Hillwig , A. J. Smith

The classification of the minor bodies of the Solar System based on observables has been continuously developed and iterated over the past 40 years. While prior iterations followed either the availability of large observational campaigns or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Max Mahlke , Benoit Carry , Pierre-Alexandre Mattei

Infrared measurements of asteroids are crucial for the determination of physical and thermal properties of individual objects, and for the understanding of the small-body populations in the solar system as a whole. But standard radiometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 T. G. Müller , M. Micheli , T. Santana-Ros , P. Bartczak , D. Oszkiewicz , S. Kruk

Stars are stretched by tidal interactions in tight binaries, and changes to their projected areas introduce photometric variations twice per orbit. Hermes et al. (2014, ApJ, 792, 39) utilized measurements of these ellipsoidal variations to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 K. J. Bell , J. J. Hermes , J. S. Kuszlewicz

The {\it Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite} (TESS) searches for planets transiting bright and nearby stars using high-cadence, large-scale photometric observations. Full Frame Images provided by the TESS mission include large number of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. McNeill , M. Mommert , D. E. Trilling , J. Llama , B. Skiff

Binarity is often invoked to explain peculiarities that can not be explained by the standard theory of stellar evolution. Detecting orbital motion via the Doppler effect is the best method to test binarity when direct imaging is not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , J. Vos , R. H. Ostensen , A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck , N. Ikonnikova

Families of asteroids generated by the collisional fragmentation of a common parent body have been identified using clustering methods of asteroids in their proper orbital element space. An alternative method has been developed in order to…

The identification of basaltic asteroids in the asteroid Main Belt and the description of their surface mineralogy is necessary to understand the diversity in the collection of basaltic meteorites. Basaltic asteroids can be identified from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-14 R. Duffard , F. Roig

White dwarfs which exhibit transit signatures of planetary debris and accreted planetary material provide exceptional opportunities to probe the material composition and dynamical structure of planetary systems. Although previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Catriona H. McDonald , Dimitri Veras