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Recently a new type of cosmological singularity has been postulated for infinite barotropic index $w$ in the equation of state $p=w \rho$ of the cosmological fluid, but vanishing pressure and density at the singular event. Apparently the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-28 L. Fernández-Jambrina

In this work, we consider the singular set in the thin obstacle problem with weight $|x_{n+1}|^a$ for $a\in (-1, 1)$, which arises as the local extension of the obstacle problem for the fractional Laplacian (a non-local problem). We develop…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Xavier Fernández-Real , Yash Jhaveri

Two-fold singularities in a piecewise smooth (PWS) dynamical system in $\mathbb{R}^3$ have long been the subject of intensive investigation. The interest stems from the fact that trajectories which enter the two-fold are associated with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Kristian Uldall Kristiansen , S. John Hogan

Affine Toda equations based on simple Lie algebras arise by imposing zero curvature condition on a Lax connection which belongs to the corresponding loop Lie algebra in the principal gradation. In the particular case of $A_n^{(1)}$ Toda…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 H. Belich , R. Paunov

We give a sufficient condition for blow up of positive mild solutions to an initial value problem for a nonautonomous weakly coupled system with distinct fractional diffusions. The proof is based on the study of blow up of a particular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-07 José Villa-Morales

The aim of this paper is to use a selection process and a careful study of the interaction of bubbling solutions to show a classification result for the blow-up values of the elliptic sinh-Gordon equation $$\Delta u+h_1e^u-h_2e^{-u}=0 \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Aleks Jevnikar , Juncheng Wei , Wen Yang

For Liouville equation with quantized singular sources, the non-simple blowup phenomenon has been a major difficulty for years. It was conjectured by the first two authors that the non-simple blowup phenomenon does not occur if the equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Teresa D'Aprile , Juncheng Wei , Lei Zhang

The enumeration degrees of sets of natural numbers can be identified with the degrees of difficulty of enumerating neighborhood bases of points in a universal second-countable $T_0$-space (e.g. the $\omega$-power of the Sierpi\'nski space).…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Takayuki Kihara , Keng Meng Ng , Arno Pauly

In the present paper we obtain some integrable generalisations of the continuous Toda system generated by a flat connection form taking values in higher grading subspaces of the algebra of the area--preserving diffeomorphism of the torus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Saveliev

Toda's Theorem is a fundamental result in computational complexity theory, whose proof relies on a reduction from a QBF problem with a constant number of quantifiers to a model counting problem. While this reduction, henceforth called…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Dror Fried , Etay Segal , Gad E. Yaron

It is shown that, for any reduced algebraic variety in characteristic zero, one can resolve all but simple normal crossings (snc) singularities by a finite sequence of blowings-up with smooth centres which, at every step, avoids points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Edward Bierstone , Sergio Da Silva , Pierre D. Milman , Franklin Vera Pacheco

The 2D Toda hierarchy occupies a central position in the family of integrable hierarchies of the Toda type. The 1D Toda hierarchy and the Ablowitz-Ladik (aka relativistic Toda) hierarchy can be derived from the 2D Toda hierarchy as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Kanehisa Takasaki

In this article we obtain total masses of solutions to the Toda system associated to a general simple Lie algebra with singular sources at the origin. The determination of such total masses is one of the important steps towards establishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Debabrata Karmakar , Chang-Shou Lin , Zhaohu Nie , Juncheng Wei

By choosing some special (random) initial data, we prove that with probability $1$, the stochastic shadow Gierer-Meinhardt system blows up pointwisely in finite time. We also give a (random) upper bound for the blowup time and some…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Fang Li , Lihu Xu

A new class of integrable two-dimensional dilaton gravity theories, in which scalar matter fields satisfy the Toda equations, is proposed. The simplest case of the Toda system is considered in some detail, and on this example we outline how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-31 A. T. Filippov

This paper studies solutions to a singular $SU(3)$ Toda system with linear source terms on a compact Riemann surface $\Sigma$ with smooth boundaries $\partial\Sigma$. We establish the existence of solutions when the parameters are not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Zhengni Hu

We construct finite time blow-up solutions to the 2-dimensional harmonic map flow into the sphere $S^2$, \begin{align*} u_t & = \Delta u + |\nabla u|^2 u \quad \text{in } \Omega\times(0,T) \\ u &= \varphi \quad \text{on } \partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Juncheng Wei

In this short note, a new computation of the degree of the locus of 3-nodal plane curves in the linear system of degree d plane curves is given. The answer is expressed as a tautological class on a blow-up of the Hilbert scheme of 3 points…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 J. Harris , R. Pandharipande

We study a class of non-linear parabolic systems relevant in turbulence theory. Those systems can be viewed as simplified versions of the Prandtl one-equation and Kolmogorov two-equation models of turbulence. We restrict our attention to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Francesco Fanelli , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

We consider the semilinear wave equation with power nonlinearity in one space dimension. We first show the existence of a blow-up solution with a characteristic point. Then, we consider an arbitrary blow-up solution $u(x,t)$, the graph…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-25 F. Merle , H. Zaag
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