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The eruption of big data with the increasing collection and processing of vast volumes and variety of data have led to breakthrough discoveries and innovation in science, engineering, medicine, commerce, criminal justice, and national…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Fang Liu

The presence of data science has been profound in the scientific community in almost every discipline. An important part of the data science education expansion has been at the undergraduate level. We conducted a systematic literature…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-04-04 Mine Dogucu , Sinem Demirci , Harry Bendekgey , Federica Zoe Ricci , Catalina M. Medina

Problems for evaluation and impact of published scientific works and their authors are discussed. The role of citations in this process is pointed out. Different bibliometric indicators are reviewed in this connection and ways for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-21 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Determining how scientific achievements influence the subsequent process of knowledge creation is a fundamental step in order to build a unified ecosystem for studying the dynamics of innovation and competitiveness. Relying separately on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-13 Aurelio Patelli , Giulio Cimini , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Gabrielli

This review paper explores the evolution of discussions about "long-tail" scientific data in the scholarly literature. The "long-tail" concept, originally used to explain trends in digital consumer goods, was first applied to scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Gretchen R. Stahlman , Inna Kouper

The objective of this research is to provide a framework with which the data science community can understand, define, and develop data science as a field of inquiry. The framework is based on the classical reference framework (axiology,…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2024-03-05 Michael L Brodie

Mathematical models of complex social systems can enrich social scientific theory, inform interventions, and shape policy. From voting behavior to economic inequality and urban development, such models influence decisions that affect…

The goal of Science is to understand phenomena and systems in order to predict their development and gain control over them. In the scientific process of knowledge elaboration, a crucial role is played by models which, in the language of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-25 Marco Baldovin , Fabio Cecconi , Massimo Cencini , Andrea Puglisi , Angelo Vulpiani

I discuss some general aspects of the creation, interpretation, and reception of mathematics as a part of civilization and culture.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. I. Manin

The continuous increase of data generated provides enormous possibilities of both public and private companies. The management of this mass of data or big data will play a crucial role in the society of the future, as it finds applications…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-01-15 Fatima El Jamiy , Abderrahmane Daif , Mohamed Azouazi , Abdelaziz Marzak

This paper provides a systematic and critical review of the economics literature on data as an economic good and draws lessons for data governance. We conclude that focusing on data as an economic good in governance efforts is hardwired to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Nadezhda Purtova , Gijs van Maanen

Databases covering all individuals of a population are increasingly used for research and decision-making. The massive size of such databases is often mistaken as a guarantee for valid inferences. However, population data have…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Peter Christen , Rainer Schnell

Data science methodologies, which have undergone significant developments recently, provide flexible representational performance and fast computational means to address the challenges faced by traditional scientific methodologies while…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-10-05 Takashi Miyamoto

In the current era of data-intensive science, it is increasingly important for researchers to be able to have access to published results, the supporting data, and the processes used to produce them. Six years ago, recognizing this need,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Alberto Accomazzi

The emergence of online social media services has made a qualitative leap and brought profound changes to various aspects of human, cultural, intellectual, and social life. These significant Big data tributaries have further transformed the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Bilal Abu-Salih , Pornpit Wongthongtham , Dengya Zhu , Kit Yan Chan , Amit Rudra

More and more smart devices enter our homes. Often these devices come with a variety of sensors, mostly simple sensors, e.g., for light, temperature, humidity or motion. And they all collect data. While it is data of the home environment it…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Albrecht Kurze , Alexa Becker

A sketch of some of the fundamental notions related to the nature of knowledge is offered, with special focus on the role of mathematics and my own opinions. No single idea exposed here is entirely original; indeed, this topic has been…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Daniel Canarutto

This paper presents the risks and opportunities of big data and the potential social benefits it can bring. The research is based on an analysis of the societal impacts observed in a set of six case studies across different European…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Martí Cuquet , Guillermo Vega-Gorgojo , Hans Lammerant , Rachel Finn , Umair ul Hassan

Modern society is permeated with computers, and the software that controls them can have latent, long-term, and immediate effects that reach far beyond the actual users of these systems. This places researchers in Computer Science and…

General Literature · Computer Science 2007-06-05 David R. Wright

Descriptive analysis on the citation distribution of the Thomson Reuters' Data Citation Index by publication type and four broad areas: Science, Engineering & Technology, Humanities & Arts and Social Sciences.

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-09-03 Daniel Torres-Salinas , Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras , Nicolas Robinson-García
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