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We consider the fractional generalizations of Liouville equation. The normalization condition, phase volume, and average values are generalized for fractional case.The interpretation of fractional analog of phase space as a space with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vasily E. Tarasov

The classical Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality is a well-known estimate which gives, in particular, an estimate for the Lebesgue norm of intermediate derivatives of functions in Sobolev spaces. We present an extension of this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Alberto Fiorenza , Maria Rosaria Formica , Tomas Roskovec , Filip Soudsky

We define hyperbolic fractional-order Fourier transformations by replacing the circular trigonometric functions in the integral expressions of conventional fractional-order Fourier transformations with hyperbolic trigonometric functions. We…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-29 Pierre Pellat-Finet

We review some recent results on minimisers of a non-local perimeter functional, in connection with some phase coexistence models whose diffusion term is given by the fractional Laplacian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Enrico Valdinoci

We introduce a family of dimensions, which we call the $\Phi$-intermediate dimensions, that lie between the Hausdorff and box dimensions and generalise the intermediate dimensions introduced by Falconer, Fraser and Kempton. This is done by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Amlan Banaji

Our aim is to characterize the homogeneous fractional Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} spaces $\mathcal{D}^{s,p} (\mathbb{R}^n)$ and their embeddings, for $s \in (0,1]$ and $p\ge 1$. They are defined as the completion of the set of smooth and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Lorenzo Brasco , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

We propose a functional framework of fractional Sobolev spaces for a class of ultra-parabolic Kolmogorov type operators satisfying the weak H\"ormander condition. We characterize these spaces as real interpolation of natural order intrinic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Antonello Pesce , Sascha Portaro

We consider a scale invariant functional involving the anisotropic $p-$momentum, the anisotropic perimeter and the volume. We show that the Wulff shape, associated with the Finsler norm $F$ considered and centered at the origin, is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Gloria Paoli , Leonardo Trani

Building on work of Furstenberg and Tzkoni, we introduce ${\bf r}$-flag affine quermassintegrals and their dual versions. These quantities generalize affine and dual affine quermassintegrals as averages on flag manifolds (where the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Susanna Dann , Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov

We consider the Casimir effect for a scalar field interacting with another scalar field that is confined to two half spaces. This model is aimed to mimic the interaction of the photon field with matter in two slabs. We use Dirichlet…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-23 Michael Bordag , Irina G. Pirozhenko

It is a classical result that Lebesgue measure on the unit circle is invariant under inner functions fixing the origin. In this setting, the distortion of Hausdorff contents has also been studied. We present here similar results focusing on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Matteo Levi , Artur Nicolau , Odí Soler i Gibert

We study properties and applications of various circuit imbalance measures associated with linear spaces. These measures describe possible ratios between nonzero entries of support-minimal nonzero vectors of the space. The fractional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Farbod Ekbatani , Bento Natura , László A. Végh

We consider functions $f$ of two real variables, given as trigonometric functions over a finite set $F$ of frequencies. This set is assumed to be closed under rotations in the frequency plane of angle $\frac{2k\pi}{M}$ for some integer $M$.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Jean-Paul Gauthier , Dario Prandi

Fractional, anomalous diffusion in space-periodic potentials is investigated. The analytical solution for the effective, fractional diffusion coefficient in an arbitrary periodic potential is obtained in closed form in terms of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-02 E. Heinsalu , M. Patriarca , I. Goychuk , P. Hanggi

Let $L=-\operatorname{div}_x(A(x)\nabla_x)$ be a uniformly elliptic operator in divergence form in a bounded domain $\Omega$. We consider the fractional nonlocal equations $$\begin{cases} L^su=f,&\hbox{in}~\Omega,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 L. A. Caffarelli , P. R. Stinga

In this paper, the fractional integral operator on non-homogeneous metric measure spaces is introduced, which contains the classic fractional integral operator, fractional integral with non-doubling measures and fractional integral with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Rulong Xie , Lisheng Shu

This paper is devoted to optimal functional inequalities for fractional Laplace operators on the sphere. Based on spectral properties, subcritical inequalities are established. Their consequences for fractional heat flows are considered.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Jean Dolbeault , An Zhang

Motivated by problems where jumps across lower dimensional subsets and sharp transitions across interfaces are of interest, this paper studies the properties of fractional bounded variation ($BV$)-type spaces. Two different natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Harbir Antil , Hugo Díaz , Tian Jing , Armin Schikorra

We consider Lagrange interpolation on the set of finitely many intervals. This problem is closely related to the least deviating polynomial from zero on such sets. We will obtain lower and upper estimates for the corresponding Lebesgue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-06 A. L. Lukashov , J. Szabados

We prove generalizations of the Poincare and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities corresponding to the case of fractional derivatives in measure spaces with only a minimal amount of geometric structure. The class of such spaces includes (but is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Philip T. Gressman