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We consider two fractional versions of a family of nonnegative integer valued processes. We prove that their probability mass functions solve fractional Kolmogorov forward equations, and we show the overdispersion of these processes. As…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Luisa Beghin , Claudio Macci

We show that standard deviation $\s$ satisfies the Leibniz inequality $\s(fg) \leq \s(f)\|g\| + \|f\|\s(g)$ for bounded functions f, g on a probability space, where the norm is the supremum norm. A related inequality that we refer to as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Marc A. Rieffel

Fractional derivative can be defined as a fractional power of derivative. The commutator (i/h)[H, ], which is used in the Heisenberg equation, is a derivation on a set of observables. A derivation is a map that satisfies the Leibnitz rule.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vasily E. Tarasov

In this manuscript, we extend our previous work on the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of order $\alpha > 0$ in Bochner-Lebesgue spaces. We specifically address the remaining cases concerning its boundedness when $\alpha > 1/p$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Paulo M. Carvalho Neto , Renato Fehlberg Júnior

The Fourier spectrum is a family of dimensions that interpolates between the Fourier and Hausdorff dimensions and are defined in terms of certain energies which capture Fourier decay. In this paper we obtain a convenient discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Marc Carnovale , Jonathan M. Fraser , Ana E. de Orellana

In this paper, through the introduction of partial multiple weights, we firstly study the related Rubio de Francia extrapolation theorem within the framework of partial Muckenhoupt classes and further obtain the corresponding extrapolation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Wang Dinghuai , Yin Huicheng

Under different assumptions on the potential functions $b$ and $c$, we study the fractional equation $\left( I-\Delta \right)^{\alpha} u = \lambda b(x) |u|^{p-2}u+c(x)|u|^{q-2}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Our existence results are based on compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Simone Secchi

In this paper, we consider the measure determined by a fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. For such measure, we establish a martingale representation theorem and consequently obtain the Logarithmic-Sobolev inequality. To this end, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Xiaoxia Sun , Feng Guo

We examine two questions regarding Fourier frequencies for a class of iterated function systems (IFS). These are iteration limits arising from a fixed finite families of affine and contractive mappings in $\br^d$, and the ``IFS'' refers to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-25 Dorin E. Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We prove a fractional Hardy-type inequality for vector fields over the half space based on a modified fractional semi-norm. A priori, the modified semi-norm is not known to be equivalent to the standard fractional semi-norm and in fact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Tadele Mengesha

In this article, we construct the multivariate fractal interpolation functions for a given data points and explore the existence of $\alpha$-fractal function corresponding to the multivariate continuous function defined on $[0,1]\times…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Vishal Agrawal , Megha Pandey , Tanmoy Som

The first half of this work gives a survey of the fractional Laplacian (and related operators), its restricted Dirichlet realization on a bounded domain, and its nonhomogeneous local boundary conditions, as treated by pseudodifferential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Gerd Grubb

We provide a general framework for fractional Hardy inequalities. Our framework covers, for instance, fractional inequalities related to the Dirichlet forms of some L\'evy processes, and weighted fractional inequalities on irregular open…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Bartłomiej Dyda , Antti V. Vähäkangas

The main purpose of this survey is to gather results on the boundedness of the Bergman projection. First, we shall go over some equivalent norms on weighted Bergman spaces $A^p_\omega$ which are useful in the study of this question. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-19 José Ángel Peláez , Jouni Rättyä

In this paper we study fractional powers of the Bessel differential operator defined on a semiaxis. Some important properties of such fractional powers of the Bessel differential operator are proved. They include connections with Legendre…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-04 S. M. Sitnik , E. L. Shishkina

We study the asymptotic behaviour of Gagliardo seminorms in $H^s$ defined on thin films $\Omega_\e=\omega\times(0,\e)$. The first relevant order is $\e^{1-2s}$, at which the corresponding limit captures the vertical fractional oscillations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Andrea Braides , Andrea Pinamonti , Margherita Solci

We present a new type of integral that is supposed to extend the usability of the Lebesgue integral in certain types of investigations. It is based on the Hausdorff dimension and measure. We examine the basic properties of the integral and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Attila Losonczi

Denote by {$\times$} the fractional part. We establish several new metrical results on the distribution properties of the sequence ({x n }) n$\ge$1. Many of them are presented in a more general framework, in which the sequence of functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Yann Bugeaud , Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

The phenomenon of half-spectral unidirectional invisibility is introduced for one-dimensional periodic optical structures with tailored real and imaginary refractive index distributions in a non-$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric configuration. The…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi

We establish Diophantine inequalities for the fractional parts of generalized polynomials $f$, in particular for sequences $\nu(n)=\lfloor n^c\rfloor+n^k$ with $c>1$ a non-integral real number and $k\in\mathbb{N}$, as well as for $\nu(p)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Manfred G. Madritsch , Robert F. Tichy