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We give a short, self-contained analytic proof of the existence of self-similar Dirichlet forms on pillow-type carpets, a family of infinitely ramified fractals that includes the Sierpi\'nski carpet.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Shiping Cao , Hua Qiu , Yizhou Wang

The family of Generalised Sierpinski triangles consist of the classical Sierpinski triangle, the previously well investigated Pedal triangle and two new triangular shaped fractal objects denoted by $\triangle FNN$ and $\triangle FFN$. All…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Kyle Steemson , Christopher Williams

Generalised Sierpinski carpets are planar sets that generalise the well-known Sierpinski carpet and are defined by means of sequences of patterns. We study the structure of the sets at the kth iteration in the construction of the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Ligia L. Cristea , Bertran Steinsky

Labyrinth fractals are self-similar fractals that were introduced and studied in recent work by Cristea and Steinsky. In the present paper we define and study more general objects, called mixed labyrinth fractals, that are in general not…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Ligia L. Cristea , Bertran Steinsky

We continue the exploration of the relationship between conformal dimension and the separation profile by computing the separation of families of spheres in hyperbolic graphs whose boundaries are standard Sierpi\'nski carpets and Menger…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Valeriia Gladkova , Verna Shum

Noncommutative geometry provides a framework, via the construction of spectral triples, for the study of the geometry of certain classes of fractals. Many fractals are constructed as natural limits of certain sets with a simpler structure:…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Therese-Marie Landry , Michel L. Lapidus , Frederic Latremoliere

Self-similar sets with open set condition, the linear objects of fractal geometry, have been considered mainly for crystallographic data. Here we introduce new symmetry classes in the plane, based on rotation by irrational angles. Examples…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Christoph Bandt , Dmitry Mekhontsev

By slight modification of the data of the Sierpinski gasket, keeping the open set condition fulfilled, we obtain self-similar sets with very dense parts, similar to fractals in nature and in random models. This is caused by a complicated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Christoph Bandt , Dmitry Mekhontsev

Labyrinth fractals are dendrites in the unit square. They were introduced and studied in the last decade first in the self-similar case [Cristea & Steinsky (2009,2011)], then in the mixed case [Cristea & Steinsky (2017), Cristea & Leobacher…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Ligia L. Cristea , Gunther Leobacher

This paper deals with some of the algebraic properties of Sierpi\'nski graphs and a family of regular generalized Sierpi\'nski graphs. For the family of regular generalized Sierpi\'nski graphs, we obtain their spectrum and characterize…

In 1984 Bedford and McMullen independently introduced a family of self-affine sets now known as \emph{Bedford-McMullen carpets}. Their work stimulated a lot of research in the areas of fractal geometry and non-conformal dynamics. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Jonathan M. Fraser

We survey recent developments in fractal analysis of regular and slow-fast dynamical systems using Minkowski dimension. Our focus is on spiral trajectories near monodromic limit periodic sets in regular systems and entry-exit sequences in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Renato Huzak , Goran Radunović , Vesna Županović

We consider a special type of self-similar sets, called fractal squares, and give a brief review on recent results and unsolved issues with an emphasis on their topological properties.

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Jun Luo , Hui Rao

Topological phases of matter have been extensively investigated in solid state materials and classical wave systems with integer dimensions. However, topological states in non-integer dimensions remain largely unexplored. Fractals, being…

We define and study a class of fractal dendrites called triangular labyrinth fractals. For the construction, we use triangular labyrinth patterns systems that consist of two triangular patterns: a white and a yellow one. Correspondingly, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Ligia L. Cristea , Paul Surer

We obtain a nature generalization for an affine Sierpinski carpet and Sierpinski triangle to $n$-dimensional space, by using the generations and characterizations of affinely-equivalent Sierpinski carpet. Exactly, in this paper, a Menger…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Yun Yang , Yanhua Yu

We give a purely analytic construction of a self-similar local regular Dirichlet form on the Sierpi\'nski carpet using approximation of stable-like non-local closed forms which gives an answer to an open problem in analysis on fractals.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Alexander Grigor'yan , Meng Yang

This paper is a survey, with few proofs, of ideas and notions related to self-similarity of groups, semi-groups and their actions. It attempts to relate these concepts to more familiar ones, such as fractals, self-similar sets, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-29 Laurent Bartholdi , Rostislav I. Grigorchuk , Volodymyr V. Nekrashevych

A family of fractal arrangements of circles is introduced for each imaginary quadratic field $K$. Collectively, these arrangements contain (up to an affine transformation) every set of circles in the extended complex plane with integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Daniel Martin

By examining arithmetic operations between decimal numbers in a given base m we uncover fractal structures that generalize the Sierpinski triangle

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 L. De Carli , A. Echezabal , I. Morell
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