English

A geometric study of circle packings and ideal class groups

Number Theory 2022-02-23 v1

Abstract

A family of fractal arrangements of circles is introduced for each imaginary quadratic field KK. Collectively, these arrangements contain (up to an affine transformation) every set of circles in the extended complex plane with integral curvatures and Zariski dense symmetry group. When that set is a circle packing, we show how the ambient structure of our arrangement gives a geometric criterion for satisfying the almost local-global principle. Connections to the class group of KK are also explored. Among them is a geometric property that guarantees certain ideal classes are group generators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.10530,
  title  = {A geometric study of circle packings and ideal class groups},
  author = {Daniel Martin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.10530},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

23 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:48:43.249Z