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Exploding primordial black holes can source baryon asymmetry soon after the electroweak phase transition, as high-energy Hawking radiation drives ultrarelativistic shocks in the surrounding plasma. The shocks and their trailing rarefaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Alexandra P. Klipfel , Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , David I. Kaiser

Interactions of heavy Majorana neutrinos in the thermal phase of the early universe may be the origin of the cosmological matter-antimatter asymmetry. Successful baryogenesis, independent of initial conditions, is possible for neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Wilfried Buchmüller

In the presence of background fields that spontaneously violate Lorentz invariance, a matter-antimatter asymmetry can be generated even in thermal equilibrium. In this paper we systematically investigate models of this type, showing that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Sean M. Carroll , Jing Shu

Thermal leptogenesis explains the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe in terms of neutrino masses, consistent with neutrino oscillation experiments. We present a full quantum mechanical calculation of the generated lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 A. Anisimov , W. Buchmuller , M. Drewes , S. Mendizabal

We present a novel baryogenesis mechanism in which the asymmetry is sourced from heavy particles which either gain their mass or are created during bubble expansion in a strong first order phase transition. These particles then decay in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Iason Baldes , Simone Blasi , Alberto Mariotti , Alexander Sevrin , Kevin Turbang

I summarize recent results (work done in collaboration with Kimmo Kainulainen and Axel Vischer) in which we make quantitative predictions for the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the charge transport mechanism of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 James M. Cline

Asymmetric dark matter theories generically allow for mass terms that lead to particle-antiparticle mixing. Over the age of the Universe, dark matter can thus oscillate from a purely asymmetric configuration into a symmetric mix of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Matthew R. Buckley , Stefano Profumo

We examine the generation of baryon asymmetry at the weak scale from a primordial lepton asymmetry. If the electroweak phase transition is first order, partial reflection of tau leptons off the bubble walls and the resulting hypercharge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. A. Abel , K. E. C. Benson

In order to address the baryon asymmetry in the Universe one needs to understand the origin of baryon (B) and lepton (L) number violation. In this article, we discuss the mechanism of baryogenesis via leptogenesis to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-10 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia

These lectures provide a pedagogical review of the present status of theories explaining the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Particular emphasis is given on GUT baryogenesis and electroweak baryogenesis. The key issues, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Riotto

We study washout processes in post-sphaleron baryogenesis, a mechanism where the matter-antimatter asymmetry is generated in the decay of exotic particles after the electroweak phase transition. In particular we focus, in a quite model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 J. Racker

Additional elementary species and primordial black holes are common candidates for dark matter. Their co-existence in the early Universe leads to accretion if particles are heavy. We solve equation of motion affected by expansion which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 N. A. Pozdnyakov

The cosmological baryon asymmetry can be explained as remnant of heavy Majorana neutrino decays in the early universe. We study this mechanism for two models of neutrino masses with a large \nu_\mu-\nu_\tau mixing angle which are based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

During the reheating epoch, gravitationally produced massive particle-antiparticle pairs undergo quantum oscillation. Perturbations in their relative densities cross out the horizon, leading to an asymmetry of particles and antiparticles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 She-Sheng Xue

Thermal leptogenesis explains the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe in terms of neutrino masses, consistent with neutrino oscillation experiments. We present a full quantum mechanical calculation of the generated lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-04 A. Anisimov , W. Buchmuller , M. Drewes , S. Mendizabal

We study a possible symmetry restoration due to the radiative effect of particles which are explosively produced in preheating after inflation. As its application, we consider a scenario for leptogenesis based on the lepton number asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-20 Daijiro Suematsu

The observed dark matter relic abundance may be explained by different mechanisms, such as thermal freeze-out/freeze-in, with one or more symmetric/asymmetric components. In this work we investigate the role played by asymmetries in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-15 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini , Drona Vatsyayan

One of the most experimentally testable explanations for the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe is that it was created during the electroweak phase transition, in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Previous efforts have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen

A variation of Affleck-Dine mechanism was proposed to generate the observed baryon asymmetry in [1], in which the inflaton was assumed to be a complex scalar field with a weakly broken $U(1)$ symmetry, and the baryon asymmetry generation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nan Li , Ding-fang Zeng

Generating axion dark matter through the kinetic misalignment mechanism implies the generation of large asymmetries for Standard Model fermions in the early universe. Even if these asymmetries are washed out at later times, they can trigger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Raymond T. Co , Valerie Domcke , Keisuke Harigaya