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Cryo-electron tomography (Cryo-ET) is a powerful tool in structural biology for 3D visualization of cells and biological systems at resolutions sufficient to identify individual proteins in situ. The measurements are collected by tilting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Vinith Kishore , Valentin Debarnot , AmirEhsan Khorashadizadeh , Ivan Dokmanić

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is an emerging experimental method to characterize the structure of large biomolecular assemblies. Single particle cryo-EM records 2D images (so-called micrographs) of projections of the three-dimensional…

Applications · Statistics 2013-12-02 Mikhail Langovoy , Michael Habeck , Bernhard Schoelkopf

Deep learning is changing many areas in molecular physics, and it has shown great potential to deliver new solutions to challenging molecular modeling problems. Along with this trend arises the increasing demand of expressive and versatile…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Jun Zhang , Yao-Kun Lei , Yaqiang Zhou , Yi Isaac Yang , Yi Qin Gao

Chest radiographs are used for the diagnosis of multiple critical illnesses (e.g., Pneumonia, heart failure, lung cancer), for this reason, systems for the automatic or semi-automatic analysis of these data are of particular interest. An…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Declan McIntosh , Tunai Porto Marques , Alexandra Branzan Albu

We investigate multiple techniques to improve upon the current state of the art deep convolutional neural network based image classification pipeline. The techiques include adding more image transformations to training data, adding more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-20 Andrew G. Howard

Renal compartment segmentation on CT images targets on extracting the 3D structure of renal compartments from abdominal CTA images and is of great significance to the diagnosis and treatment for kidney diseases. However, due to the unclear…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Song Wang , Yuting He , Youyong Kong , Xiaomei Zhu , Shaobo Zhang , Pengfei Shao , Jean-Louis Dillenseger , Jean-Louis Coatrieux , Shuo Li , Guanyu Yang

Histologic examination plays a crucial role in oncology research and diagnostics. The adoption of digital scanning of whole slide images (WSI) has created an opportunity to leverage deep learning-based image classification methods to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Md Zahangir Alom , Quynh T. Tran , Brent A. Orr

Computer Aided Diagnosis has emerged as an indispensible technique for validating the opinion of radiologists in CT interpretation. This paper presents a deep 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for automated CT scan-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-05 Sumita Mishra , Naresh Kumar Chaudhary , Pallavi Asthana , Anil Kumar

Quantitative analysis of microstructural features on the nanoscale, including precipitates, local chemical orderings (LCOs) or structural defects (e.g. stacking faults) plays a pivotal role in understanding the mechanical and physical…

The goal of structure-based drug discovery is to find small molecules that bind to a given target protein. Deep learning has been used to generate drug-like molecules with certain cheminformatic properties, but has not yet been applied to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-27 Matthew Ragoza , Tomohide Masuda , David Ryan Koes

Electron cryo-tomography (cryo-ET) enables 3D imaging of complex, radiation-sensitive structures with molecular detail. However, image contrast from the interference of scattered electrons is nonlinear with atomic density and multiple…

Segmentation of white matter lesions and deep grey matter structures is an important task in the quantification of magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. In this paper we explore segmentation solutions based on convolutional…

The recent progress of computing, machine learning, and especially deep learning, for image recognition brings a meaningful effect for automatic detection of various diseases from chest X-ray images (CXRs). Here efficiency of lung…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Yu. Gordienko , Peng Gang , Jiang Hui , Wei Zeng , Yu. Kochura , O. Alienin , O. Rokovyi , S. Stirenko

We introduce a method to classify imagery using a convo- lutional neural network (CNN) on multi-view image pro- jections. The power of our method comes from using pro- jections of multiple images at multiple depth planes near the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Dror Aiger , Brett Allen , Aleksey Golovinskiy

With the thriving of deep learning, 3D Convolutional Neural Networks have become a popular choice in volumetric image analysis due to their impressive 3D contexts mining ability. However, the 3D convolutional kernels will introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Lei Qu , Changfeng Wu , Liang Zou

Representation learning has driven major advances in natural image analysis by enabling models to acquire high-level semantic features. In microscopy imaging, however, it remains unclear what current representation learning methods actually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ivan Svatko , Maxime Sanchez , Ihab Bendidi , Gilles Cottrell , Auguste Genovesio

Direct automatic segmentation of objects from 3D medical imaging, such as magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, is challenging as it often involves accurately identifying a number of individual objects with complex geometries within a large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-23 Wei Dai , Boyeong Woo , Siyu Liu , Matthew Marques , Craig B. Engstrom , Peter B. Greer , Stuart Crozier , Jason A. Dowling , Shekhar S. Chandra

We propose a novel approach to enhance the discriminability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The key idea is to build a tree structure that could progressively learn fine-grained features to distinguish a subset of classes, by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Zhenhua Wang , Xingxing Wang , Gang Wang

Segmentation of brain structures from magnetic resonance (MR) scans plays an important role in the quantification of brain morphology. Since 3D deep learning models suffer from high computational cost, 2D deep learning methods are favored…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Yuemeng Li , Hongming Li , Yong Fan