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This short note serves as a historical introduction to the Hopf problem: "Does there exist a complex structure on $S^6$?" This unsolved mathematical question was the subject of the Conference "MAM 1 $-$ (Non-)Existence of Complex Structures…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Ilka Agricola , Giovanni Bazzoni , Oliver Goertsches , Panagiotis Konstantis , Sönke Rollenske

In this note we investigate the structure of the space $\Jj$ of smooth almost complex structures on $S^2\times S^2$ that are compatible with some symplectic form. This space has a natural stratification that changes as the cohomology class…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dusa McDuff

We identify R^7 as the pure imaginary part of octonions. Then the multiplication in octonions gives a natural almost complex structure for the unit 6-sphere. It is known that a cone over a surface M in S^6 is an associative submanifold of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shengli Kong , Erxiao Wang , Chuu-Lian Terng

In this article, we use the harmonic sequence associated to a weakly conformal harmonic map $f:S\to S^6$ in order to determine explicit examples of linearly full almost complex 2-spheres of $S^6$ with at most two singularities. We prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-13 José Kenedy Martins

In this paper, we solve in the negative the following problem : Is there any complex structure on the sphere S^6?

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Zouaoui Mekri

In this paper, we use Clifford algebra and the spinor calculus to study the complex structures on Euclidean space $R^8$ and the spheres $S^4,S^6$. By the spin representation of $G(2,8)\subset Spin(8)$ we show that the Grassmann manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jianwei Zhou

This note is about the interplay between the almost-hermitian and Riemannian geometries of a manifold. These geometries can be seen to interact through curvature. The main result is an obstruction equation to the integrability of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Gabriella Clemente

The aim of the paper is to investigate the rigidity and the deformability of pseudoholomorphic curves in the nearly K{\"a}hler sphere $\mathbb{S}^6,$ among minimal surfaces in spheres. Under various assumptions we describe the moduli space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Amalia-Sofia Tsouri

This article is mostly a writeup of two talks, the first given in the Besse Seminar at the Ecole Polytechnique in 1998 and the second given at the 2000 International Congress on Differential Geometry in memory of Alfred Gray in Bilbao,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-01 Robert L. Bryant

In this note we give a necessary condition for having an almost complex structure on the product $S^{2m} \times M$, where $M$ is a connected orientable closed manifold. We show that if the Euler characteristic $\chi(M) \neq 0$, then except…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Prateep Chakraborty , Ajay Singh Thakur

Let $\widetilde{\cal J}(S^{2n})$ be the set of orthogonal complex structures on $TS^{2n}$. We show that the twistor space $\widetilde{\cal J}(S^{2n})$ is a Kaehler manifold. Then we show that an orthogonal almost complex structure $J_f$ on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Jianwei Zhou

In this paper almost complex surfaces of the nearly K\"ahler $S^3\times S^3$ are studied in a systematic way. We show that on such a surface it is possible to define a global holomorphic differential, which is induced by an almost product…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-10 John Bolton , Franki Dillen , Bart Dioos , Luc Vrancken

The space ${\mathcal A}$ of almost complex structures on a closed manifold $M$ is studied. A natural parametrization of the space ${\mathcal A}$ is defined. It is shown, that ${\mathcal A}$ is a infinite dimensional complex weak…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Daurtseva , N. K. Smolentsev

We study the existence of generalized complex structures on the six-dimensional sphere $\mathbb S^6$. We work with the generalized tangent bundle $\mathbb T\mathbb S^6\to \mathbb S^6$ and define the integrability of generalized geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Fernando Etayo , Pablo Gómez-Nicolás , Rafael Santamaría

We discuss the complex geometry of two complex five-dimensional K\"ahler manifolds which are homogeneous under the exceptional Lie group $G_2$. For one of these manifolds rigidity of the complex structure among all K\"ahlerian complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-12 D. Kotschick , D. K. Thung

We complete the classification of six-dimensional strongly unimodular almost nilpotent Lie algebras admitting complex structures. For several cases we describe the space of complex structures up to isomorphism. As a consequence we determine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Anna Fino , Fabio Paradiso

We show that the m-fold connected sum $m\#\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^{2n}$ admits an almost complex structure if and only if m is odd.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Oliver Goertsches , Panagiotis Konstantis

In this paper we extend the almost complex Poisson structures from almost complex manifolds to almost complex Lie algebroids. Examples of such structures are also given and the almost complex Poisson morphisms of almost complex Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 Paul Popescu

In this paper, we show the existence of (co-oriented) contact structures on certain classes of $G_2$-manifolds, and that these two structures are compatible in certain ways. Moreover, we prove that any seven-manifold with a spin structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-23 M. Firat Arikan , Hyunjoo Cho , Sema Salur

The space $SL(2,\mathbb{R})\times SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ admits a natural homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian nearly Kaehler structure. We investigate almost complex surfaces in this space. In particular we obtain a complete classification of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Elsa Ghandour , Luc Vrancken