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We propose a discrete fractional random transform based on a generalization of the discrete fractional Fourier transform with an intrinsic randomness. Such discrete fractional random transform inheres excellent mathematical properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengjun Liu , Haifa Zhao , Shutian Liu

The usage of linear transformations has great relevance for data decorrelation applications, like image and video compression. In that sense, the discrete Tchebichef transform (DTT) possesses useful coding and decorrelation properties. The…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-10-14 P. A. M. Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake , V. A. Coutinho

Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is the base of modern signal or information processing. 1-Dimensional fast Fourier transform (1D FFT) and 2D FFT have time complexity O(NlogN) and O(N^2logN) respectively. Quantum 1D and 2D DFT algorithms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-19 Chao-Yang Pang , Ben-Qiong Hu

The one-dimensional (1D) fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) generalizes the Fourier transform, offering significant advantages in the time-frequency analysis of non-stationary signals. While various 2D extensions exist, such as the 2D…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang , Wei Yao

An orthogonal approximation for the 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) is introduced. The proposed transformation matrix contains only zeros and ones; multiplications and bit-shift operations are absent. Close spectral behavior…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-02-26 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer

Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is very important in image compression. Classical 1-D DCT and 2-D DCT has time complexity O(NlogN) and O(N²logN) respectively. This paper presents a quantum DCT iteration, and constructs a quantum 1-D…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chao Yang Pang , Zheng Wei Zhou , Guang Can Guo

Due to its remarkable energy compaction properties, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) is employed in a multitude of compression standards, such as JPEG and H.265/HEVC. Several low-complexity integer approximations for the DCT have been…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-12-05 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , V. A. Coutinho , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake

Computed Tomography (CT) enables detailed cross-sectional imaging but continues to face challenges in balancing reconstruction quality and computational efficiency. While deep learning-based methods have significantly improved image quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-23 Shaokai Wu , Yuxiang Lu , Yapan Guo , Wei Ji , Suizhi Huang , Fengyu Yang , Shalayiding Sirejiding , Qichen He , Jing Tong , Yanbiao Ji , Yue Ding , Hongtao Lu

Transformer-based models have recently shown success in representation learning on graph-structured data beyond natural language processing and computer vision. However, the success is limited to small-scale graphs due to the drawbacks of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Jinyoung Park , Seongjun Yun , Hyeonjin Park , Jaewoo Kang , Jisu Jeong , Kyung-Min Kim , Jung-woo Ha , Hyunwoo J. Kim

In this paper, we introduce low-complexity multidimensional discrete cosine transform (DCT) approximations. Three dimensional DCT (3D DCT) approximations are formalized in terms of high-order tensor theory. The formulation is extended to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 V. A. Coutinho , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer

Based on the discrete fractional random transform (DFRNT), we present the discrete fractional random cosine and sine transforms (DFRNCT and DFRNST). We demonstrate that the DFRNCT and DFRNST can be regarded as special kinds of DFRNT and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhengjun Liu , Qing Guo , Shutian Liu

This paper introduces a unified regression framework based on the Lagrange formalism, demonstrating how polynomial and logistic regression can all be formulated within a common variational (Lagrangian formalism) structure. Within this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Marc Martinez-Gost , Ana I. Perez Neira , Miguel Angel Lagunas

We introduce a novel framework for Generalized Tensor Transforms (GTTs), constructed through an $n$-fold tensor product of an arbitrary $b \times b$ unitary matrix $W$. This construction generalizes many established transforms, by providing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

The discrete cosine transform (DCT), introduced by Ahmed, Natarajan and Rao, has been used in many applications of digital signal processing, data compression and information hiding. There are four types of the discrete cosine transform. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-05 Jianqin Zhou

A fast Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) algorithm is introduced that can be of particular interest in image processing. The main features of the algorithm are regularity of the graph and very low arithmetic complexity. The 16-point version…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Maxim Vashkevich , Alexander Petrovsky

The discrete Hartley transform (DHT) is a useful tool for medical image coding. The three-dimensional DHT (3D DHT) can be employed to compress medical image data, such as magnetic resonance and X-ray angiography. However, the computation of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-02 V. A. Coutinho , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

An integrated photonic circuit architecture to perform a modified-convolution operation based on the Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform (DFrFT) is introduced. This is accomplished by utilizing two nonuniformly-coupled waveguide lattices…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-25 Kevin Zelaya , Mohammad-Ali Miri

The quantum Fourier transform for discrete variable (dvQFT) is an efficient algorithm for several applications. It is usually considered for the processing of quantum bits (qubits) and its efficient implementation is obtained with two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Gianfranco Cariolaro , Edi Ruffa , Amir Mohammad Yaghoobianzadeh , Jawad A. Salehi

The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is an important operator which acts on the Hilbert space of complex valued functions on the ring Z/NZ. In the case where N=p is an odd prime number, we exhibit a canonical basis of eigenvectors for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-27 Shamgar Gurevich , Ronny Hadani

Two-Dimensional (2D) Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is a basic and computationally intensive algorithm, with a vast variety of applications. 2D images are, in general, non-periodic, but are assumed to be periodic while calculating their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-17 Faisal Mahmood , Märt Toots , Lars-Göran Öfverstedt , Ulf Skoglund