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It is well known that extremal black holes do not Hawking radiate, which is usually realized by taking an extremal limit from the nonextremal case. However, one cannot perceive the same phenomenon using the Bogoliubov transformation method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-23 Saumya Ghosh , Subhajit Barman

The Hawking effect can be understood as a broad kinematic phenomenon associated with mode behavior near a horizon. While astrophysical black holes produce one specific realization of this radiation, this perspective inspires extensive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Isaac Bernal , Miguel A. Cortés-Ortiz , David Bermudez

We use a method recently introduced in Barcel\'o et al (2011 Phys. Rev. D 83 41501), to analyse Hawking radiation in a Schwarzschild black hole as perceived by different observers in the system. The method is based on the introduction of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Luis C. Barbado , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay

The black hole information paradox presumes that quantum field theory in curved spacetime can provide unitary propagation from a near-horizon mode to an asymptotic Hawking quantum. Instead of invoking conjectural quantum gravity effects to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-10 Daniel Baker , Darsh Kodwani , Ue-Li Pen , I-Sheng Yang

The aim of these notes is both to review the standard understanding of the Hawking effect, and to discuss the modifications to this understanding that might be required by new physics at short distances. The fundamentals of the Unruh effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore A. Jacobson

We study tunneling process through quantum horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole in noncommutative spacetime. This is done by considering the effect of smearing of the particle mass as a Gaussian profile in flat spacetime. We show that even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kourosh Nozari , S. Hamid Mehdipour

The origin of black hole entropy and the black hole information problem provide important clues for trying to piece together a quantum theory of gravity. Thus far, discussions on this topic have mostly assumed that in a consistent theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 Markus P. Mueller , Jonathan Oppenheim , Oscar C. O. Dahlsten

The Hawking flux from a black hole, (at least as seen from asymptotic infinity), is extremely sparse and thin, with the average time between emission of the successive Hawking quanta being many times larger than the natural timescale set by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-28 Finnian Gray , Sebastian Schuster , Alexander Van-Brunt , Matt Visser

The paper develops a model to understand the effective quantum geometry of a black hole horizon and the emission of Hawking spectrum in $2+1$ dimensions. Using the algebra of Hamiltonian charges on the horizon, we establish that one should…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Akriti Garg , Ayan Chatterjee

In a recent paper Belgiorno {\em et al} claimed to have observed the analog of the Hawking effect because of the detection of radiation in a frequency range in which what they called "phase horizons" existed. They created rapidly moving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

It may be widely believed that probing short-distance physics is limited by the presence of the Planck energy scale above which scale any information is cloaked behind a horizon. If this hypothesis is correct, we could observe quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-13 Hirotada Okawa , Ken-ichi Nakao , Masaru Shibata

A star that collapses gravitationally can reach a further stage of its life, where quantum-gravitational pressure counteracts weight. The duration of this stage is very short in the star proper time, yielding a bounce, but extremely long…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

I show that attempts to detect Hawking quanta would reduce the quantum state to one containing ultra-energetic incoming particles; couplings of these to other systems would extract ultra-high energies from the gravitational collapse. As the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Adam D. Helfer

Reasoning by analogies permeates theoretical developments in physics and astrophysics, motivated by the unreachable nature of many phenomena at play. For example, analogies have been used to understand black hole physics, leading to the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Carla R Almeida , Maxime J Jacquet

We study information retrieval from evaporating black holes, assuming that the internal dynamics of a black hole is unitary and rapidly mixing, and assuming that the retriever has unlimited control over the emitted Hawking radiation. If the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Patrick Hayden , John Preskill

Scalar field theory on a lattice falling freely into a 1+1 dimensional black hole is studied using both WKB and numerical approaches. The outgoing modes are shown to arise from incoming modes by a process analogous to a Bloch oscillation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ted Jacobson , David Mattingly

Quantum gravity phenomenology suggests the interesting possibility that black holes are not eternal. Collapse could be halted by some unknown mechanism, or Hawking radiation might leave behind a regular spacetime. Here we investigate a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-09 Vitor Cardoso , João L. Costa , José Natário , Zhen Zhong

Hawking radiation would make microscopic black holes evaporate rapidly, which excludes them from many astrophysical considerations. However, it has been argued that the quantum nature of space would alter this behaviour: the temperature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-05 Samuel Kováčik

The observation of the Hawking effect from black holes in the astrophysical context is unlikely. However, the analog of this effect is present in condensed matter systems. We focus on Bose-Einstein condensates, and on a proposal to detect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Alessandro Fabbri

We consider the effects of off-shell Hawking radiation on scattering processes involving black holes coupled to quantum fields. The focus here is to the case of gravitational scattering of a scalar field mediated by the exchange of virtual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Walter D. Goldberger , Ira Z. Rothstein