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Accurate simulation of deformation processes at the atomic scale is critical for predicting the mechanical response of materials and particularly the calculation of directional flow stresses. This work presents a method for applying…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-21 Eliott T. Dubois , Paul Lafourcade , Jean-Bernard Maillet

We consider the morphology of two dimensional cracks observed in experimental results obtained from paper samples and compare these results with the numerical simulations of the random fuse model (RFM). We demonstrate that the data obey…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

We present an alternative algorithm to global fitting procedures to construct Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) parametrizations. The proposed algorithm uses Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) which at variance with the standard Neural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Honkanen , S. Liuti , Y. C. Loitiere , D. Brogan , P. Reynolds

Dimensionality reduction (DR) is a well-established approach for the visualization of high-dimensional data sets. While DR methods are often applied to typical DR benchmark data sets in the literature, they might suffer from high runtime…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Luca Reichmann , David Hägele , Daniel Weiskopf

Prostate segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a challenging task. In recent years, several network architectures have been proposed to automate this process and alleviate the burden of manual annotation. Although the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-08 Dimitrios G. Zaridis , Eugenia Mylona , Nikolaos S. Tachos , Kostas Marias , Nikolaos Papanikolaou , Manolis Tsiknakis , Dimitrios I. Fotiadis

Generative modeling has recently undergone remarkable advancements, primarily propelled by the transformative implications of Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs). The impressive capability of these models, however, often entails…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Gongfan Fang , Xinyin Ma , Xinchao Wang

Cracking is a common failure mode in asphalt concrete (AC) pavements. Many tests have been developed to characterize the fracture behavior of AC. Accurate crack detection during testing is crucial to describe AC fracture behavior. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Zehui Zhu , Imad L. Al-Qadi

We develop a novel constitutive modeling approach for the analysis of fracture propagation in quasi-brittle materials using the Material Point Method. The kinematics of constitutive models is enriched with an additional mode of localized…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 Giang Dinh Nguyen

Images of natural systems may represent patterns of network-like structure, which could reveal important information about the topological properties of the underlying subject. However, the image itself does not automatically provide a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Diego Baptista , Caterina De Bacco

A new numerical scheme is proposed for flow computation in complex discrete fracture networks. The method is based on a three-field formulation of the Darcy law for the description of the hydraulic head on the fractures and uses a cost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Stefano Berrone , Denise Grappein , Sandra Pieraccini , Stefano Scialo

Kernel quadrature is widely used to approximate integrals of smooth functions, with worst-case error typically decaying at the minimax rate $n^{-\alpha/d}$ for smoothness $\alpha$ in dimension $d$. Existing rate-optimal methods often depend…

Computation · Statistics 2026-05-19 Edoardo Bandoni , Christian Robert , Julien Stoehr

Phase-field modeling -- a continuous approach to discontinuities -- is gaining popularity for simulating rock fractures due to its ability to handle complex, discontinuous geometry without an explicit surface tracking algorithm. None of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-24 Fan Fei , Jinhyun Choo , Chong Liu , Joshua A. White

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) samples for trusted medical image segmentation remains a significant challenge. The critical issue here is the lack of a strict definition of abnormal data, which often results in artificial problem…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-16 Anton Vasiliuk , Daria Frolova , Mikhail Belyaev , Boris Shirokikh

In terrain mapping, there are so many ways to measure and estimate the terrain measurements like contouring, vertical profiling, hill shading, hypsometric tinting, perspective view, etc. Here in this paper we are using the contouring…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-03-28 P. S. Hiremath , B. G. Kodge

To enable fast uncertainty quantification of fluid flow in a discrete fracture network (DFN), we present two approaches to quickly compute fluid flow in DFNs using combinatorial optimization algorithms. Specifically, the presented Hanan…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 A. Hobé , D. Vogler , M. P. Seybold , A. Ebigbo , R. R. Settgast , M. O. Saar

Recently convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve great accuracy in visual recognition tasks. DenseNet becomes one of the most popular CNN models due to its effectiveness in feature-reuse. However, like other CNN models, DenseNets also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Kun Wan , Boyuan Feng , Lingwei Xie , Yufei Ding

The foundation of the theory presented here has already been proved to be effective for the case of curves belonging to the Koch family. The present paper extends the investigation to more complex curves, namely randomly generated curves…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Luiz Bevilacqua , Marcelo Miranda Barros , Gil Márcio A. Silva

This paper introduces a method to extract a hierarchical tree representation from 3D unorganized polygonal data. The proposed approach first extracts a graph representation of the surface, which serves as the foundation for structural…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Diogo de Andrade , Nuno Fachada

While approaches to model the progression of fracture have received significant attention, methods to find the solution to the associated nonlinear equations have not. In general, nonlinear solution methods and optimization methods have a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Alberto Cattaneo , Varun Shankar , M. Keith Ballard

Semantic segmentation of overhead remote sensing imagery enables applications in mapping, urban planning, and disaster response. State-of-the-art segmentation networks are typically developed and tuned on ground-perspective photographs and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 David Huangal , J. Alex Hurt