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A new mechanism of nano-catalyst generation based on the spinodal nano-decomposition in self-regenerating perovskite catalysts for automotive-emissions control is proposed. To demonstrate existence of the spinodal nano-decomposition in real…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Hidetoshi Kizaki , Koichi Kusakabe , Soichiro Nogami , Hiroshi Katayama-Yoshida

Highly-efficient water splitting based on solar energy is one of the most attractive research focuses in the energy field. Searching for more candidate photocatalysts that can work under visible-light irradiation are highly demanded.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-17 Yun-Lai Zhu , Jun-Hui Yuan , Ya-Qian Song , Sheng Wang , Kan-Hao Xue , Ming Xu , Xiao-Min Cheng , Xiang-Shui Miao

Chalcogenide perovskites such as BaZrS3 are promising candidates for next generation optoelectronics such as photodetectors and solar cells. Compared to widely studied polycrystalline thin films, single crystals of BaZrS3 with minimal…

A comprehensive comparison between Bi$_{25}$FeO$_{40}$-reduced graphene oxide(rGO) nanocomposite and BiFeO$_{3}$-rGO nanocomposite has been performed to investigate their photocatalytic abilities in degradation of Rhodamine B dye and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-08 M. A. Basith , Ragib Ahsan , Ishrat Zarin , M. A. Jalil

We compile data and machine learned models of solid Li-ion electrolyte performance to assess the state of materials discovery efforts and build new insights for future efforts. Candidate electrolyte materials must satisfy several…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-22 Austin D. Sendek , Gowoon Cheon , Mauro Pasta , Evan J. Reed

MXenes are promising candidates for electrochemical applications due to their high conductivity, tunable surface chemistry, and catalytic potential. However, their use in bulk electrode form remains unexplored despite advantages such as…

By deintercalation of Na+ followed by inserting bilayers of water molecules into the host lattice, the layered cobalt oxide of gamma-Na0.7CoO2 undergoes a topotactic transformation to a layered cobalt oxyhydrate of Na0.35(H2O)1.3CoO2-delta…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Chia-Jyi Liu , Tsung-Hsien Wu , Lin-Li Hsu , Jung-Sheng Wang , Shu-Yo Chen , Wei Jen Chang , Jiunn-Yuan Lin

The high cost of platinum-based catalysts has hampered the commercialization of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Hence, the electronic structure and oxygen reduction ability of [Ti(IV)Pc]2+, Ti(II)Pc…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-03 Jeffrey R. De Lile , Thomas Heine , Su Zhou

Perovskite oxides ($AB$O$_3$) have long been central to the advancement of modern condensed matter physics, owing to their rich and tunable electronic and magnetic properties. The quest to understand their various entangled phases has…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Srimanta Middey , Nandana Bhattacharya , Rukma Nevgi , Suresh Chandra Joshi , Subha Dey

The splitting of water with sunlight using photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) to produce hydrogen is a promising avenue for sustainable energy production. The greatest virtue of PEC is that it uses sunlight as the only source to split water,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 Qiang Yu , Chuanbao Cao

Exploring and developing low-cost, high-performance, and stable catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is of great importance, though progress is ongoing. In this work, a simple evaporation-pyrolysis method is employed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-11 Yuqin Wang , Lizi He , Ning Han

Design novel solid oxide electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity forms one of the Holy Grails in the field of materials science due to its great potential for wide range of energy applications. Conventional solid oxide electrolyte…

Hydrogen (H2) is a well-known reduction gas and for safety reasons is very important to be detected. The most common systems employed along its detection are metal oxide-based elements. However, the latter demand complex and expensive…

High-entropy oxides (HEOs) are a new class of materials that are promising for a wide range of applications. Designing HEOs needs to consider both geometric compatibility and electrical equilibrium. However, there is currently no available…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-09 Lei Tang , Zemin Li , Kepi Chen , Cuiwei Li , Xiaowen Zhang , Linan An

Developing a green and cost-effective catalytic system for the selective oxidation of biomass-derived alcohols is vital for the sustainable synthesis of fine chemicals. Herein, highly dispersed subnanometric amorphous CoOx clusters in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Zhiwei Jiang , Zhiyue Zhao , Xin Li , Huaiguang Li , Hector F. Garces , Mahmoud Amer , Kai Yan

Contamination of freshwater sources has been alarming due to the widespread use of toxic chemicals in various industries. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) such as photocatalysis are widely explored to tackle such problems. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-30 Naresh Prajapati , Manoj Kumar , Vidit Pandey , Sandeep Munjal , Himanshu Pandey

2D semiconducting nanosheets of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides are attractive materials for solar energy conversion because of their unique absorption properties. Here, we propose Mo thio- and oxo-thio-complexes anchored on 2D p-WSe2…

Distinct shortcomings of individual halide perovskites for solar applications, such as restricted range of band gaps, propensity of ABX3 to decompose into AX+BX2, or oxidation of 2ABX3 into A2BX6 have led to the need to consider alloys of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-31 Gustavo M. Dalpian , Xingang Zhao , Lawrence Kazmerski , Alex Zunger

Simultaneous catalytic hydrogen (H2) production and plastic waste degradation under light, known as photoreforming, is a novel approach to green fuel production and efficient waste management. Here, we use a high-entropy oxide (HEO), a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-03 Thanh Tam Nguyen , Kaveh Edalati

The rational design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is essential for achieving efficient and cost-effective overall water splitting. Atomically dispersed…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-04 Jiahang Li , Suhang Li , Chong Yan , Jiajun Yu , Qinzhuang Liu , Ruo-Ya Wang , Dongwei Ma
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