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Related papers: The 3.5 keV Line from Stringy Axions

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We propose heavy axions as a natural superheavy dark matter candidate in string theory, with the relic density of dark matter originating in quantum fluctuations during cosmic inflation. String Theory is well known for the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-21 Siyang Ling , Andrew J. Long , Evan McDonough , Alex Hayes

Existence of dark matter indicates the presence of unknown fundamental laws of nature. Ultralight axion-like particles are well-motivated dark matter candidates, emerging naturally from theories of physics at ultrahigh energies. We report…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-11 Alexander V. Gramolin , Deniz Aybas , Dorian Johnson , Janos Adam , Alexander O. Sushkov

We further explore a scenario in which the recently observed 3.55 keV photon line arises from dark matter decay to an axion-like particle (ALP) of energy 3.55 keV, which then converts to a photon in astrophysical magnetic fields. This ALP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-25 Joseph P. Conlon , Francesca V. Day

We study a light dark matter in a radiative neutrino model to explain the X-ray line signal at about $3.5$ keV recently reported by XMN-Newton X-ray observatory using data of various galaxy clusters and Andromeda galaxy. The signal requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-21 Seungwon Baek , Hiroshi Okada

We study closed string axions in type IIB orientifold compactifications. We show that for natural values of the background fluxes the moduli stabilisation mechanism of the LARGE Volume Scenario (LVS) gives rise to an axiverse characterised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Michele Cicoli , Mark Goodsell , Andreas Ringwald

The possible existence of a new gauge boson U, light and very weakly coupled, allows for Light Dark Matter particles, which could also be at the origin of the 511 keV line from the galactic bulge. Independently of dark matter, and taking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Fayet

We show that string moduli have axion-philic nature owing to the model-insensitive derivative interactions arising from the Kaehler potential. The decay of a modulus into stringy axions occurs without suppression by the mass of final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Kwang Sik Jeong , Wan Il Park

We discuss the possible sources of dark matter axions in the early universe. In the standard thermal scenario, an axion string network forms at the Peccei-Quinn phase transition $T\sim \fa$ and then radiatively decays into a cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 E. P. S. Shellard , R. A. Battye

We further study a scenario in which a 3.55 keV X-ray line arises from decay of dark matter to an axion-like particle (ALP), that subsequently converts to a photon in astrophysical magnetic fields. We perform numerical simulations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Joseph P. Conlon , Andrew J. Powell

In the supersymmetric models with low scale supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking where the gravitino mass is around keV, we show that the 3.5 keV $X-$ray lines can be explained naturally through several different mechanisms: (I) A keV scale dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Zhaofeng Kang , P. Ko , Tianjun Li , Yandong Liu

The detection of an unidentified emission line in X-ray spectra of cosmic objects would be a 'smoking gun' signature for particle physics beyond the Standard Model. More than a decade of its extensive searches results in several narrow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-11 Dmytro Iakubovskyi

We propose a scenario in which extra light fermions in an $E_6$-inspired U(1) extension of the standard model constitute the dark matter, as a simple variation of our model for dark radiation presented in 2010. Interestingly, for the light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Axions are hypothetical particles that may explain the observed dark matter (DM) density and the non-observation of a neutron electric dipole moment. An increasing number of axion laboratory searches are underway worldwide, but these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Malte Buschmann , Joshua W. Foster , Anson Hook , Adam Peterson , Don E. Willcox , Weiqun Zhang , Benjamin R. Safdi

We discuss the 3.55 keV X-ray line anomaly reported by XMN-Newton X-ray observatory using data of various galaxy clusters and Andromeda galaxy in a radiative neutrino model, in which the mixing between the active neutrino and the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-01 Hiroyuki Ishida , Hiroshi Okada

Axions, grand unification, and string theory are each compelling extensions of the Standard Model. We show that combining these frameworks imposes strong constraints on the QCD axion mass. Using unitarity arguments and explicit string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-23 Joshua N. Benabou , Katherine Fraser , Mario Reig , Benjamin R. Safdi

We perform a detailed analysis of the phenomenological properties of hidden Abelian gauge bosons with a kinetic mixing with the ordinary photon within type IIB flux compactifications. We study the interplay between moduli stabilisation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Michele Cicoli , Mark Goodsell , Joerg Jaeckel , Andreas Ringwald

Recently a weak X-ray emission around E ~ 3.5 keV was detected in the Andromeda galaxy and various galaxy clusters including the Perseus galaxy cluster but its source has been unidentified. Axino, the superpartner of axion, with a mass 2E…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Kyoungchul Kong , Jong-Chul Park , Seong Chan Park

Recently it has been suggested that dark radiation in the form of axions produced during the decay of string theory moduli fields could be responsible for the soft x-ray excess in galaxy clusters. These soft X-ray photons come about due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-19 Malcolm Fairbairn

Dynamical mechanisms to generate an ultralight axion of mass $\sim 10^{-21}-10^{-22}$ eV in supergravity and strings are discussed. An ultralight particle of this mass provides a candidate for dark matter that may play a role for cosmology…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 James Halverson , Cody Long , Pran Nath

The supersymmetric particle spectrum is calculated in type I string theories formulated as orientifold compactifications of type IIB string theory. A string scale at an intermediate value of $10^{11}-10^{12}$ GeV is assumed and extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love