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Related papers: The 3.5 keV Line from Stringy Axions

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Tentative evidence of a 3.5 keV X-ray line has been found in the stacked spectra of galaxy clusters, individual clusters, the Andromeda galaxy and the galactic center, leading to speculation that it could be due to decays of metastable dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-09 James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey

Dark gauge sectors and axions are well-motivated in string theory. We demonstrate that if a confining gauge sector gives rise to dark glueballs that are a fraction of the dark matter, and the associated axion has a decay constant near the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 James Halverson , Brent D. Nelson , Fabian Ruehle , Gustavo Salinas

Primordial decays of string theory moduli at z \sim 10^{12} naturally generate a dark radiation Cosmic Axion Background (CAB) with 0.1 - 1 keV energies. This CAB can be detected through axion-photon conversion in astrophysical magnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-26 Joseph P. Conlon , M. C. David Marsh

An unidentified 3.5 keV line from X-ray observations of galaxy clusters has been reported recently. Although still under scrutiny, decaying dark matter could be responsible for this signal. We investigate whether an axino with a mass of 7…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-11 Stefano Colucci , Herbi K. Dreiner , Florian Staub , Lorenzo Ubaldi

The recent unidentified 3.5 keV X-ray line signal can be explained by decaying moduli dark matter with a cutoff scale one order of magnitude smaller than the Planck scale. We show that such modulus field with the low cutoff scale follows a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We review searches for closed string axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) in IIB string flux compactifications. For natural values of the background fluxes and TeV scale gravitino mass, the moduli stabilisation mechanism of the LARGE…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Andreas Ringwald

The recently discovered 3.5 keV X-ray line from extragalactic sources may be evidence of dark matter scatterings or decays. We show that dark atoms can be the source of the emission, through their hyperfine transitions, which would be the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-28 James M. Cline , Yasaman Farzan , Zuowei Liu , Guy D. Moore , Wei Xue

We survey operators that can lead to a keV photon line from dark matter decay or annihilation. We are motivated in part by recent claims of an unexplained 3.5 keV line in galaxy clusters and in Andromeda, but our results could apply to any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Rebecca Krall , Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

We perform an extensive analysis of the statistics of axion masses and interactions in compactifications of type IIB string theory, and we show that black hole superradiance excludes some regions of Calabi-Yau moduli space. Regardless of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Viraf M. Mehta , Mehmet Demirtas , Cody Long , David J. E. Marsh , Liam McAllister , Matthew J. Stott

Laboratory experiments have the capacity to detect the QCD axion in the next decade, and precisely measure its mass, if it composes the majority of the dark matter. In type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds in the geometric regime,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Naomi Gendler , David J. E. Marsh

Recent works of [1402.2301,1402.4119], claiming the detection of extra emission line with energy ~3.5 keV in X-ray spectra of certain clusters of galaxies and nearby Andromeda galaxy, have raised considerable interest in astrophysics and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-26 Dmytro Iakubovskyi

We explore the phenomenology of a class of models where the dark matter particle can inelastically up-scatter to a heavier excited state via off-diagonal dipolar interactions with the interstellar plasma (gas or free electrons). The heavier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 Francesco D'Eramo , Kevin Hambleton , Stefano Profumo , Tim Stefaniak

Models in which dark matter particles can scatter into a slightly heavier state which promptly decays to the lighter state and a photon (known as eXciting Dark Matter, or XDM) have been shown to be capable of generating the 3.55 keV line…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-29 Asher Berlin , Anthony DiFranzo , Dan Hooper

Context. Recent findings of line emission at 3.5 keV in both individual and stacked X-ray spectra of galaxy clusters have been speculated to have dark matter origin. Aims. If the origin is indeed dark matter, the emission line is expected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-18 Signe Riemer-Sorensen

Our earlier put forward model of dark matter, consisting of cm-size pearls with ordinary matter inside under high pressure and with a mass of order $1.4 *10^8$ kg, is used to explain the mysterious 3.5 keV X-ray line from the galactic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-24 Colin D. Froggatt , Holger B. Nielsen

A favored scenario for axions to be dark matter is for them to form a cosmic string network that subsequently decays, allowing for a tight link between the axion mass and relic abundance. We discuss an example in which the axion is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 James M. Cline , Christos Litos , Wei Xue

The 3.5 keV line is a purported emission line observed in galaxies, galaxy clusters, and the Milky Way whose origin is inconsistent with known atomic transitions and has previously been suggested to arise from dark matter decay. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 Christopher Dessert , Joshua W. Foster , Yujin Park , Benjamin R. Safdi

String/M theory compactifications with low energy supersymmetry tend to predict that dark matter has two components: axions and WIMPs \cite{1004.5138,1204.2795}. In accord with this, we show that the tentative 130 GeV gamma-line signal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-28 Bobby Samir Acharya , Gordon Kane , Piyush Kumar , Ran Lu , Bob Zheng

We study the cosmology of the dark sector consisting of (ultra) light scalars. Since the scalar mass is radiatively unstable, a special explanation is required to make the mass much smaller than the UV scale. There are two well-known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Bugeon Jo , Hyeontae Kim , Hyung Do Kim , Chang Sub Shin

We propose a possible explanation for the recent claim of an excess at 3.5 keV in the X-ray spectrum within a minimal extension of the standard model that explains dark matter and baryon abundance of the universe. The dark matter mass in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Yu Gao