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Iglesias et al. (2002) showed that the Rayleigh scattering from helium atoms decreases by collective effects in the atmospheres of cool white dwarf stars. Their study is here extended to consider an accurate evaluation of the atomic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 René D. Rohrmann

We investigate the Lamb shift of centripetally accelerated atoms coupled to electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. Focusing on a very small orbital radius (so that the tangential speed remains nonrelativistic and the proper centripetal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Yan Peng , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

We study nonequilibrium thermodynamics in a fermionic resonant level model with arbitrary coupling strength to a fermionic bath, taking the wide-band limit. In contrast to previous theories, we consider a system where both the level energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Patrick Haughian , Massimiliano Esposito , Thomas L. Schmidt

We evaluate the two-photon exchange corrections to the Lamb shift and hyperfine splitting of S states in electronic hydrogen relying on modern experimental data and present the two-photon exchange on a neutron inside the electronic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Oleksandr Tomalak

We report results from a study on electrical breakdown in liquid helium using near-uniform-field stainless steel electrodes with a stressed area of $\sim$0.725 cm$^2$. The distribution of the breakdown field is obtained for temperatures…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-19 N. S. Phan , W. Wei , B. Beaumont , N. Bouman , S. M. Clayton , S. A. Currie , T. M. Ito , J. C. Ramsey , G. M. Seidel

Long-lived oscillations in 2D spectra of chlorophylls are at the heart of an ongoing debate. Their physical origin is either a multi-pigment effect, such as excitonic coherence, or primarily stems from localized vibrations. In the present…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Václav Perlík , Craig Lincoln , František Šanda , Jürgen Hauer

The transition from the quantum to the classical regime of the nucleation of the closed Robertson-Walker Universe with spacially homogeneous matter fields is investigated with a perturbation expansion around the sphaleron configuration. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -Q. Liang , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , D. K. Park , A. V. Shurgaia

The scattering phase shift of an electron transferred through a quantum dot is studied within a model Hamiltonian, accounting for both the electron--electron interaction in the dot and a finite temperature. It is shown that, unlike in an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yuval Oreg , Yuval Gefen

The Lamb shift (self-energy) of an elliptic dielectric microcavity is studied. We show that the size of the Lamb shift, which is a small energy shift due to the system-environment coupling in the quantum regime, is dependent on the geometry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Kyu-Won Park , Jaewan Kim , Kabgyun Jeong

Expressions for energy and angular momentum changes of the hydrogen atom due to interaction with the electromagnetic field during the period of the electron motion in the Coulomb field are derived. It is shown that only the energy change…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-06 M. Alaburda , V. Gontis , B. Kaulakys

The quantum properties of electromagnetic, mechanical or other harmonic oscillators can be revealed by investigating their strong coherent coupling to a single quantum two level system in an approach known as cavity quantum electrodynamics…

"Negative energy" has been one of the most enduring puzzles in quantum theory, whereas the present work reveals that it actually plays a central role in clarifying various controversies of quantum theory. The basic idea is contained in a…

General Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Shou-Liang Bu

We derive the relativistic Hamiltonian of hydrogen atom in dynamical noncommutative spaces (DNCS or {\tau}-space). Using this Hamiltonian we calculate the energy shift of the ground state and as well the [2P]_(1/2), [2S]_(1/2) levels. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-20 S. A. Alavi , N. Rezaei

The temperature dependence of Coulomb blockade peak height correlation is used to investigate how adding electrons to a quantum dot alters or "scrambles" its electronic spectrum. Deviations from finite-temperature random matrix theory with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. R. Patel , D. R. Stewart , C. M. Marcus , M. Gokcedag , Y. Alhassid , A. D. Stone , C. I. Duruoz , J. S. Harris

We study the zero-temperature quantum phase transition between liquid and hcp solid helium-4. We use the variational method with a simple yet exchange-symmetric and fully explicit wavefunction. It is found that the optimized wavefunction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-03 Y. Lutsyshyn , G. E. Astrakharchik , C. Cazorla , J. Boronat

We consider cold polar molecules confined in a helical optical lattice similar to those used in holographic microfabrication. An external electric field polarizes molecules along the axis of the helix. The large-distance inter-molecular…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 K. T. Law , D. E. Feldman

The problem of photonic phase transition for the system of a two-level atomic ensemble interacting with a quantized single-mode electromagnetic field in the presence of optical collisions (OC) is considered. We have shown that for large and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. P. Alodjants , I. Yu. Chestnov , S. M. Arakelian

Electrons bound to the surface of liquid helium are an emerging quantum computing platform, offering the potential for highly mobile spin qubits that can be manipulated using CMOS-fabricated devices. Here, as a step toward realizing this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 K. E. Castoria , H. Byeon , N. R. Beysengulov , E. O. Glen , M. Sammon , J. Pollanen , D. G. Rees , S. A. Lyon

The lattice fluid model of the system with short range and long range Coulomb interactions is suggested. In the framework of the collective variables method, the screening of the Coulomb interactions in the bulk is considered. It is shown…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-24 George Bokun , Dung di Caprio , Myroslav Holovko , Vyacheslav Vikhrenko

Inhomogeneous ensembles of quantum dots (QDs) coupled to a charge reservoir are widely studied by using, e.g., electrical methods like capacitance-voltage spectroscopy. We present experimental measurements of the QD capacitance as a…