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The self-energy of an electron confined between parallel surfaces with arbitrary dielectric properties is calculated. The mechanism for this effect is the surface-induced modification of the fluctuating quantised vacuum field to which the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-23 Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Claudia Eberlein

The spinless resonant level model is studied when it is coupled by hopping to one of the arbitrary number of conduction electron channels. The Coulomb interaction acts between the electron on the impurity and in the different channels. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Laszlo Borda , Karoly Vladar , Alfred Zawadowski

On the basis of variational method we study energy levels of pionic helium $(\pi-e-He)$ and kaonic helium $(K-e-He)$ with an electron in ground state and a meson in excited state with principal and orbital quantum numbers $n\sim l+1\sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 V. I. Korobov , A. V. Eskin , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko

Single crystalline bismuth (Bi) is known to have a peculiar electronic structure which is very close to the topological phase transition. The modification of the surface states of Bi depending on the temperature are revealed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-17 Y. Ohtsubo , Y. Yamashita , J. Kishi , S. Ideta , K. Tanaka , H. Yamane , J. E. Rault , P. Le Fèvre , F. Bertran , S. Kimura

We calculate the two-photon exchange correction to the Lamb shift in muonic helium-3 ions within the dispersion relations framework. Part of the effort entailed making analytic fits to the electron-$^3$He quasielastic scattering data set,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Carl E. Carlson , Mikhail Gorchtein , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Helium atoms in Rydberg states have been manipulated coherently with microwave radiation pulses near a gold surface and near a superconducting NbTiN surface at a temperature of $3 \text{K}$. The experiments were carried out with a skimmed…

Liquid helium under negative pressure represents a unique possibility for studying the macroscopic quantum nucleation phenomena in condensed media. We analyze the quantum cavitation rate of single electron bubbles at low temperatures down…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-04 S. N. Burmistrov , L. B. Dubovskii

The coupled phonon-ripplon modes of the quasi-one-dimensional electron chain on the liquid helium sutface are studied. It is shown that the electron-ripplon coupling leads to the splitting of the collective modes of the wire with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sviatoslav S. Sokolov , Nelson Studart

My previous calculations of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen are reviewed and compared with other work. In addition, numerical results for muonic deuterium are presented.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Borie

We analyze theoretically the motional quantum dynamics of a levitated dielectric sphere interacting with the quantum electromagnetic field beyond the point-dipole approximation. To this end, we derive a Hamiltonian describing the…

In this paper the new type of thermal corrections for the helium and helium-like atomic systems are introduced. These are thermal one-photon exchange between the bound electrons and nucleus as well as between the bound electrons induced by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov , A. Anikin

We calculate the contribution to the electron scattering rate from the surface level atoms (SLA), proposed in [A.M. Dyugaev, P.D. Grigoriev, JETP Lett. 78, 466 (2003)]. The inclusion of these states into account was sufficient to explain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 P. D. Grigoriev , A. M. Dyugaev , E. V. Lebedeva

We study the modification by the presence of a plane wall of energy level shifts of two-level atoms which are in multipolar coupling with quantized electromagnetic fields in a thermal bath in a formalism which separates the contributions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-27 Zhiying Zhu , Hongwei Yu

Energy dissipation is of fundamental interest and crucial importance in quantum systems. However, whether energy dissipation can emerge inside topological systems remains a question, especially when charge transport is topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Hailong Li , Hua Jiang , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie

The properties of ripplonic polarons in a multielectron bubble in liquid helium are investigated on the basis of a path-integral variational method. We find that the two-dimensional electron gas can form deep dimples in the helium surface,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Tempere , S. N. Klimin , I. F. Silvera , J. T. Devreese

We present an experimental measurement of the cooperative Lamb shift and the Lorentz shift using an atomic nanolayer with tunable thickness and atomic density. The cooperative Lamb shift arises due to the exchange of virtual photons between…

The damping of quantum effects in the transport properties of electrons deposited on a surface of liquid helium is studied. It is found that due to vertical motion of the helium vapour atoms the interference of paths of duration $t$ is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Herman , H. Mathur , A. J. Dahm

The paper determines the anomalous magnetic moment and Lamb energy level shift in the second order of the perturbation theory using the algorithm of self-energy expression regularization in quantum electrodynamics that meets the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Neznamov

Dielectric spectroscopy of a twist bend nematic phase of an achiral bent core liquid crystalline compound under DC bias is used to investigate its response to electric field. Two collective relaxation processes are revealed, these are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-12 K. Merkel , A. Kocot , J. K. Vij , G. Shanker

The dynamics of the development of instability of the free surface of liquid helium, which is charged by electrons localized above it, is studied. It is shown that, if the charge completely screens the electric field above the surface and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolay M. Zubarev